S-79 Packet 1 Flashcards
To appeal a decision of the National Adjudicatory Council against membership of a firm, a written request for review must be filed within
25 days
What three fees are paid by the issuer?
- Blue sky fees 2. Printing fees 3. Issuer expenses
What fees are considered compensation to the underwriter?
Marketing expenses
How much stock does a “mini-tender” seek to acquire?
Less than 5% of the outstanding shares
Under the Securities Act of 1933, who is held liable for untrue or omitted information in a registration statement
- ) professionals preparing and certifying reports
2. ) Officers and directors
What does the SEC Act of 1933 regulate and what does it require?
- ) regulates the new issue market
2. ) requires registration of securities
What does the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 regulate, what did it create, what does it require?
- ) secondary market
- ) Created the SEC
- ) requires Broker-Dealers register with the SEC
What are 3 types of covenants in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939?
- ) Affirmative
- ) Negative
- ) Financial
What is an affirmative (“positive”) covenant?
require issuer perform certain actions (sustain a business, pay taxes etc.)
What is a negative covenant?
Restricts issuer from doing something (paying a special dividend)
What are financial covenants
requires issuer maintain a certain credit profile
What is the SIPC?
Securities Investor Protection Corp - non profit org. that protects customers from a B/D default
- provides insurance up to the $500K per account, but no more than $250K in cash
- each individual account gets coverage
What does the Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act of 1988 prohibit?
Prohibits trading on insider information
What are the penalties for insider trading?
- ) Civil - 3X the profits made or losses avoided
2. ) Criminal - Fine up to $5 million and/or 20 years in prison
What is misappropriation of information?
someone uses non-public info to trade on a company other than their employer
What does a statutory disqualification result in?
Person can not be associated with a member firm in any capacity unless he/she has a FINRA waiver
When is an amended U-4 required and when must it be filed? What is filing deadline for conviction of a crime?
- ) anytime information on a U-4 changes
- ) Must be filed within 30 days
- ) Conviction of a crime: 10 days
What is a rep who has lapsed on his/her Regulatory Element training? What is the consequence?
CE Inactive / can not function or be paid as a registered rep
OSJ must have what type of registered person in place?
S-24 registered person
What does selling securities outside of the jurisdiction of their firm require?
- ) Notification
- ) Supervision
- ) Permission if compensation is received
When do transactions for personal accounts at another B/D require notification?
must be done before the initial transaction in the account
What are three requirements for sharing in personal accounts?
- ) require permission from the firm
- ) permission from the account
- ) gains and losses must be in proportion to each contribution
When are loans to registered reps from customers permitted?
- ) If firm has supervisory procedures in place
- ) Loans from family members, banks and individuals whom broker has business/personal relationship outside of any business relationship
What two actions must happen if a customer has a written complaint?
- ) Must be forwarded to a principal/supervisor
2. ) Must receive a written response via an investor brochure
What is FinCEN?
Treasury group that deals with money laundering
What is a SAR & CTR?
SAR - Suspicious Activity report (required to be reported in 30 days)
CTR - Currency Transaction report - must report cash deposits in excess of $10,000 in a single day
Does anti-money laundering compliance program require SEC profile?
No
What must any transaction with a customer on the Office of Foreign Assets & Control list have done?
- Be blocked 2.) Reported in 10 days
What does Foreign Corrupt Practices Act require?
Require firms to report to DOJ any knowledge of bribery or kickbacks of foreign gov’t officials
What are the FINRA code of procedures appeal process in rank order?
- ) National Adjudicatory Council
- ) SEC
- ) Federal Appeals Court
- ) Supreme Court
What type of award does arbitration result in?
a monetary award
What is the limit for simple arbitration and is the result binding?
$50K, yes and renders a decision in 30 days
What is a Memorandum of Understanding?
a binding contract signed after mediation
What is the trade settlement date time period for a dividend?
T + 3 / Date which legal ownership of securities change hands -
When does cash trades settle?
Same day
What is the difference between statutory voting rights and cumulative voting rights?
Statutory - 1 vote per share for each board set
Cumulative - can aggregate votes and allocate among board seats
What is the primary benefit of issuing preferred stock?
Issuer can raise equity without diluting the ownership of common stockholders
What is the par value of preferred stock and how is it quoted?
100 / % of par
What do participating preferred stock holders get to participate in?
Get to participate in the common stockholder dividend payments
What are ARPs?
Adjustable Rate Preferred Stock - will fluctuate to accommodate interest rates
What market do sponsored ADRs trade? Unsponsored?
1.) A listed exchange 2.) OTC
Do Canadian companies use ADRs?
No, directly issue shares in the U.S.
What are key characteristics of warrants?
- Generally issued with another security
2. ) are detachable (can trade individually)
An issuer sells $125 mm in bonds at 99. Underwriting fees are 80 basis points. What are the proceeds received by the issuer?
- ) Calculate the public offer price ($125M x 99%)
- ) Calculate underwriter fee (off par!!!) ($125M x .008)
- ) Subtract underwriter fee from POP
When do bonds trade at a discount?
When Market Value < Par
When do bonds trade at a premium?
When Market Value > Par
What are the days in month / yr for a corporate bond? When is the trade settlement date
30/360
T + 3
What are the days in month / yr for a treasury bond? When is the trade settlement date?
Actual days / 365 days in a year
T + 1
What months are less than 30 days?
February - 28 days
April, June, September, November - 30 days
How is accrued interest calculated?
= days accrued / days in year X annual interest
What date is NOT included when calculating accrued interest?
The settlement date
What type of bonds have no reinvestment risks?
Zero coupon bonds
If a bond rated AA is downgraded two notches, what is the resulting credit rating?
A+
When an issuer refunds debt it is effectively doing what?
Refinancing
What is a put feature of a bond redemption?
Allows investor to sell bonds back to the issuer
Who can issue Equipment Trust Certificates?
The user of equipment only
What are collateral trust bonds backed by?
Backed by company-owned securities (ie. stock in a subsidiary)
How is the conversation ratio calcuated
Par value / conversion price
How do you calculate the parity of a convertible bond? of a stock?
Market price of stock x conversion ratio
Market value of a bond / conversion ratio
How is a T-bill quoted?
As a discount, yield basis off of par (Bid - Ask)
What does the plus in 98-19+ price of a Treasury note or bond equate too?
Add 1/64 to price
What are the maturities of a T-bill, T-note, and T-bond
T-bill - 1, 3, 6 and 12 months
T-note: 2, 3, 5, 7 and 10 yrs.
T-bond: 30 years
Are Fannie and FreddieMac backed by the full faith/credit of the government?
No!
What is the purpose of GinnieMae, Fannie and FreddieMac?
provide liquidity in the mortgage market by securitizing loans
What type of exchange is an auction marketplace?
NYSE
How many designated markers per security in NYSE
1 only
What is another term for Independent brokers on the NYSE?
$2 brokers
What are the initial listing requirements for the Nasdaq?
$4 price
3 market makers
What are the continual listing requirements for the Nasdaq?
$1 price
2 market makers
>= 400 shareholders
How many market makers are required for OTC Pink?
1 only
What are the two main differences between OTC Pink and OTC Bulletin Board?
OTCBB firms must be SEC filers AND quotes must be firm
What is the third market?
Where listed stocks trade OTC
What index is price-weighted?
DJIA
What is quantitative suitability?
requires a series of recommendations to be appropriate / help craft a plan
What type of investors are exempted from customer suitability
Institutional Investors
What are Eurodollars? Eurobonds?
Eurodollars - US denominated deposits outside the US.
Eurobonds: US-denominated bonds outside the US
What is a Yankee bond?
USD bonds issued by a foreign entity in the U.S.
What are examples of recession-proof/defensive stocks?
Utilities, food retailers, beer, cigarettes, cosmetics
What are 2-3 examples of cyclical stocks?
tech, auto, paper manufacturers
What are two key coincident indicators?
1.) Industrial production index 2.) monthly non-farm payrolls
What is the federal funds rate?
Overnight lending rate between banks