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Rythm & Time Signatures Flashcards

1
Q

What is a time signature?

A

A time signature is a notation that indicates the number of beats in a measure and the note value that represents one beat.

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2
Q

True or False: A time signature is always written at the beginning of a piece of music.

A

True

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3
Q

What does the top number of a time signature indicate?

A

The top number indicates how many beats are in each measure.

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4
Q

What does the bottom number of a time signature represent?

A

The bottom number represents the note value that gets one beat.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: A 4/4 time signature has _____ beats per measure.

A

4

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6
Q

What is the note value for the bottom number in a 4/4 time signature?

A

Quarter note

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7
Q

What is a simple meter?

A

A simple meter is a time signature where the beats can be divided into two equal parts.

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8
Q

Give an example of a compound meter.

A

6/8 is an example of a compound meter.

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9
Q

True or False: In a compound meter, each beat can be subdivided into three parts.

A

True

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10
Q

What is the note value for a whole note?

A

A whole note is equivalent to four beats.

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11
Q

How many beats does a half note receive?

A

A half note receives two beats.

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12
Q

What is the duration of a quarter note?

A

A quarter note lasts for one beat.

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13
Q

What is the value of an eighth note in beats?

A

An eighth note is worth half a beat.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: A sixteenth note is _____ of a beat.

A

one-fourth

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15
Q

What is the symbol for a rest that lasts for one beat?

A

Quarter rest

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16
Q

True or False: Rests are used to indicate silence in music.

A

True

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17
Q

What does a dotted note do to the duration of a note?

A

A dotted note increases the duration of the note by half of its original value.

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18
Q

What is the value of a dotted half note?

A

A dotted half note is worth three beats.

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19
Q

What is a bar line?

A

A bar line is a vertical line that divides the staff into measures.

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20
Q

Fill in the blank: A measure is a _____ of time in music.

A

unit

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21
Q

How many beats are in a measure of 3/4 time?

A

3 beats

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22
Q

What is the difference between simple and compound time signatures?

A

Simple time signatures have beats that can be divided into two, while compound time signatures have beats that can be divided into three.

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23
Q

True or False: 5/4 is a simple meter.

A

False

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24
Q

What is the time signature for a waltz?

A

3/4

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25
What is the note value of a whole rest?
A whole rest represents silence for the duration of a whole note.
26
Fill in the blank: In 6/8 time, there are _____ beats per measure.
6
27
What is a double bar line?
A double bar line indicates the end of a section or piece of music.
28
What does the term 'meter' refer to in music?
Meter refers to the rhythmic structure of a piece, defined by the time signature.
29
What is the value of a triplet?
A triplet divides a beat into three equal parts.
30
What is the function of a fermata?
A fermata indicates that a note or rest should be held longer than its usual duration.
31
True or False: A 7/8 time signature is considered a compound meter.
False
32
What is the note value for a quarter rest?
A quarter rest indicates silence for one beat.
33
Fill in the blank: In music, a half rest lasts for _____ beats.
2
34
What is meant by 'syncopation'?
Syncopation is a rhythmic concept where emphasis is placed on weak beats or off-beats.
35
What is a pickup measure?
A pickup measure is an incomplete measure at the beginning of a piece that leads into the first full measure.
36
True or False: A 4/2 time signature is a simple meter.
False
37
What does a 9/8 time signature indicate?
9/8 indicates a compound meter with nine beats per measure, where each beat is an eighth note.
38
What is a 'clave' in rhythm?
Clave is a rhythmic pattern used as a key organizing structure in Afro-Cuban music.
39
Fill in the blank: The term 'polyrhythm' refers to the use of _____ rhythms simultaneously.
multiple
40
What is the difference between a 'strong' and 'weak' beat?
A strong beat is emphasized and typically occurs at the beginning of a measure, while a weak beat is less emphasized.
41
How many beats are in a measure of 5/4 time?
5 beats
42
What is the value of a sixteenth rest?
A sixteenth rest lasts for one-fourth of a beat.
43
True or False: In 4/4 time, the first beat is typically the strongest.
True
44
What is a 'tie' in music notation?
A tie is a curved line connecting two notes of the same pitch, indicating they should be played as one sustained note.
45
Fill in the blank: In 3/8 time, each measure contains _____ eighth notes.
3
46
What is a 'time signature change'?
A time signature change is when the time signature of a piece of music is altered during performance or composition.
47
What is the value of a dotted quarter note?
A dotted quarter note is worth one and a half beats.
48
True or False: The term 'accent' refers to a note that is played louder or with more emphasis.
True
49
What does 'tempo' refer to in music?
Tempo refers to the speed at which a piece of music is played.
50
Fill in the blank: A 'rest' in music indicates a _____ in sound.
pause
51
What is the time signature for a march?
2/4
52
What is the rhythmic value of a quarter note triplet?
A quarter note triplet is played in the duration of one quarter note.
53
True or False: The term 'meter signature' is synonymous with 'time signature'.
True
54
What is the effect of adding a dot to a note?
Adding a dot increases the note's duration by half of its original value.
55
Fill in the blank: A 'whole note' is equivalent to _____ beats.
4
56
What is the value of a half rest?
A half rest represents silence for two beats.
57
What is the main characteristic of compound time signatures?
Each beat can be divided into three equal parts.
58
What is a 'simple duple meter'?
A simple duple meter is a time signature with two beats per measure, such as 2/4.
59
True or False: A 4/8 time signature is a simple meter.
True
60
What does a 'triple meter' signify?
A triple meter signifies three beats per measure.
61
Fill in the blank: In a 5/8 time signature, the eighth note is the _____ of the beat.
unit
62
What is a 'fermata' used for?
A fermata is used to indicate a note or rest should be held longer than its usual duration.
63
What is the rhythmic value of a dotted eighth note?
A dotted eighth note is worth three-quarters of a beat.
64
True or False: Syncopation involves placing accents on weak beats.
True
65
What is the time signature for a fast-paced dance?
6/8
66
What is a 'half note'?
A half note is a note that lasts for two beats.
67
Fill in the blank: A 'quarter rest' indicates a pause for _____ beat.
one
68
What is the function of a 'double bar line'?
A double bar line indicates the end of a section or piece of music.
69
What is the value of a quarter note in a 6/8 time signature?
A quarter note is worth two eighth notes, or two beats in 6/8.
70
True or False: A whole rest lasts the same duration as a half note.
False
71
What is the main characteristic of a 'compound duple meter'?
A compound duple meter has two beats per measure, with each beat divided into three parts.
72
What does a 'single bar line' do?
A single bar line separates measures in music notation.
73
What is the rhythmic value of an eighth note?
An eighth note is worth half a beat.
74
Fill in the blank: The term 'cross-rhythm' refers to the use of _____ rhythms that do not align perfectly.
different
75
What is the time signature for a slow waltz?
3/4
76
True or False: A 'triplet' divides a beat into four equal parts.
False
77
What is the value of a dotted whole note?
A dotted whole note is worth six beats.
78
What is the role of rests in music?
Rests indicate periods of silence within a piece of music.
79
Fill in the blank: A 'quarter note' is played for _____ beat.
one

Music Theory (3 decks)

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