Rythm And Metre Flashcards
Pulse
The musical beat
BPM
Beats per minute
Simple time
Each beat is divisible into two parts
Compound time
Complex, divisible into three or more parts
Regular time
Regular maintained time signiture
Irregular time
Regular changes in time signature
Free time
No real time signature, moves freely
Augmentation
Lengthening the rhythm
Diminuation
Shortening the rhythm
Hemiola
A rhythm in one time signature emphasises to beat to make it sound like it in another time signature
Cross rhythms
Rhythms played that oppose each other
Anacrusis
Up beat
Dotted rhythm
1/2 of the note added to the original
Scotch snap
Reversed dotted rhythm
Triplets
Three notes in two beats
Syncopation
Off the beat
Shuffle and swing
Sung triplet time
3-2/ diddlers rhythm
.
Backbeat
Second and fourth beats
Tempo
Pace
Rubato
Pull the beat around
Poly rhythm
Several different rhythm
Bi rhythm
Two different rhythm