Rygg och bål - egentliga RYGGMUSKLER (fästen, ursprung, funktion) Flashcards

1
Q

m. serratus posterior superior

A
  • Höjer thorax
  • Inandningsmuskel

U

  1. Proc. spinosus C7-Th3
  2. Lig nuchae

F
1. Costa 2-5

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2
Q

m. serratus posterior inferior

A
  • Drar ner costa 9-12
  • Utandningsmuskel

U
1. Processus spinosus Th11 - L2

F
1. costa 9-12

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3
Q

m. splenius

A

Unilat
- ipsilateralt flexion och rotation

Bilat
- extension

—-Capitis—-

U

  1. lig. nuchae
  2. processus spinosus C4-T3

F
1. processus mastoideus

—-Cervicis—-

U
1. processus spinosus T3-T5

F
1. processus transversus C1-C3

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4
Q

m. iliocostalis

ej funktion

A

U

  1. posterior crista iliaca
  2. os sacrum

F

  1. Costa
  2. processus transversus cervicis
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5
Q

m. longissimus

ej funktion

A

U

  1. Sacrum
  2. Processus spinosus lumbalt

F

  1. processus transversus (Th och C)
  2. processus mastoideus
  3. Costa
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6
Q

m. spinalis

ej funktion

A

U
1. processus spinosus nedre thorax

F
1. processus spinosus övre thorax

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7
Q

m. spinalis, m. longissimus, m. iliocostalis funktion?

Vad har dessa muskler för gemensamt namn?

A

Unilat

  • lateralflexion
  • ipsilateral rotation

Bilat

  • extension
  • stabilisering

Musklerna heter tsm = m. erector spinae. (djupa ryggmuskulaturens mellanskikt)

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8
Q

m. semispinalis

ej funktion

A

U
- processus transversus thorakalt och cervikalt

F

  • os occipitalis
  • processus spinosus thorakalt och cervikalt 4-6 kotor superiort
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9
Q

m. multifidi

ej funktion

A

U

  • posteriora sacrum
  • processus transversus
  • processus articularis

F
- processus spinosus - hela columna 2-4 kotor superiort

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10
Q

mm. rotatores

ej funktion

A

U
- processus transversus

F
- processus spinosus 1-2 kotor superiort

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11
Q

Vad har det djupa lagret i dem djupa ryggmusklerna för uppgift?

A
  • segmentell stabilisering

- bilateral kontraktion - extension

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