Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

FDM RX > RX #21-30 > Flashcards

RX #21-30 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the generic name of Prilosec?

A

Omeprazole

oh MEP re zole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What drug category does Omeprazole fall into?

A

Gastric Acid Secretion Inhibitor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

This drug is used for tx of gastroesophageal

reflux disorder, and ulcers.

A

Omeprazole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Which drugs cause xerostomia?

A

Omeprazole - Gastric Acid Secretion Inhibitor

Trazodone - Antidepressant; 14-38%

Tramadol - Analgesics, nonopioid

Duloxetine - Antianxiety, Antidepreessant; 11-14%

Oxycodone and Acetaminophen - Analgesic, opioid

Quetiapine - Anti-psychotic; 9-44 %

Promethazine - Anti-histamine, H1 -receptor agonist

Alprazolam - Benzodiazepine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What oral side effects does Omeprazole have?

A

Taste perversion, dry mouth,
mucosal atrophy of the
tongue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the generic name of Desyrel?

A

Trazodone

TRAZ oh done

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What drug category does Trazodone fall into?

A

Antidepressant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

If your patient suffers from depression, they may be taking which RX?

A

Trazodone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

If your patient suffers from xerostomia, dizziness, and headache, what medication are they possibly taking?

A

Trazodone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the generic name of Diovan?

A

Valsartan

val SAR tan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What drug category does Valsartan fall into?

A

Angiotensin 2

receptor antagonist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

If your patient suffers from hypertension and/or

heart failure, they may be taking which RX?

A

Valsartan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the generic name of Ultram?

A

Tramadol,

TRAM a dol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What drug category does Tramadol fall into?

A

Analgesics, nonopioid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

If your patient is in moderate to severe pain, what medication would you RX them?

A

Tramadol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

If your patient suffers from flushing, dizziness, vomiting, and seizures, what medication are they possibly taking?

A

Tramadol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the generic name of Cymbalta?

A

Duloxetine

doo LOX e teen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What drug category does Duloxetine fall into?

A

Antianxiety,

Antidepreessant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

If your patient suffers from major depressive disorder, anxiety, and neuropathy, what medication are they possibly taking?

A

Duloxetine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Does Duloxetine have increased risk of bleeding?

A

Yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is the generic name of Coumadin?

A

Warfarin,

WAR far in

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What drug category does Warfarin fall into?

A

Anticoagulant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Which drug is used for prophylaxis and treatment of

venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism and thrombotic disorders?

A

Warfarin

24
Q

If your patient suffers from bleeding, hemorrhage, angina, dizziness, what medication are they possibly taking?

A

Warfarin

25
Q

If your patient presents with mouth ulcers and taste

disturbance, what medication are they possibly taking?

A

Warfarin

26
Q

Signs of what drug overdose may first appear as bleeding

from gingival tissue?

A

warfarin overdose

consultation with prescribing
physician is advisable prior to
surgery

27
Q

What is the generic name of Norvasc?

A

Amlodipine

am LOE di peen

28
Q

What drug category does Amlodipine fall into?

A

Calcium Channel

Blocker

29
Q

If your patient suffers from hypertension, symptomatic
chronic stable angina (chest pain due to an inadequate
supply of oxygen to the heart muscle.), what medication are they possibly taking?

A

Amlodipine

30
Q

If your patient suffers from peripheral edema

in > 10%, what medication are they possibly taking?

A

Amlodipine

31
Q

Your patient presents with gingival

hyperplasia. What drug are they possibly taking?

A

Amlodipine

32
Q

What is the generic name of Percocet?

A 
Oxycodone and
Acetaminophen
(oks I KOE done
and a seet o MIN
oh fen)
33
Q

What drug category does Oxycodone and

Acetaminophen fall into?

A

Analgesic, opioid

34
Q

If your patient suffers from moderateto-

severe pain, what medication are you going to RX?

A

Oxycodone and
Acetaminophen

limited acute
dosing (3 days or
less)

Initial dosing is
based on the
oxycodone
content, but the
maximum daily
dose is based on
acetaminophen
content.
2.5 to 5 mg, 4
times/day (q4h)
depends on
oxycodone
content
35
Q

If your patient suffers from nausea, sedation,

constipation, xerostomia, what medication are they possibly taking?

A

Oxycodone and

Acetaminophen

36
Q

What precautions should you think about before RX Oxycodone and Acetaminophen?

A

Xerostomia (dry mouth),
normal flow resumes upon
discontinuation.

Has addictive ability when
given long term. It is
recommended to use no
longer that 3 days

Acetaminophen component
requires use with caution in
patients with alcoholic liver
disease

37
Q

What is the generic name of Seroquel?

A

Quetiapine

kwe TYE a peen

38
Q

What drug category does Quetiapine fall into?

A

Anti-psychotic

39
Q

If your patient suffers from orthostatic
hypotension, tardive dyskinesia (involuntary movements of the tongue, lips, face, trunk, and extremities) with repetitive oral movements, dry mouth 9-44 %, what medication are they possibly taking?

A

Quetiapine

40
Q

If your patient is taking Quetiapine, what do you need to think about before a dental procedure?

A

Can prolong QT interval

may need caution with
vasoconstrictors in local
anesthetics.

Physician consult
is advised.

Repetitive oral movements may cause tardive dyskinesia

41
Q

What is the generic name of Phenergan?

A

Promethazine
Proe METH a
zeen

42
Q

What drug category does Promethazine fall into?

A

Anti-histamine, H1 -

receptor agonist

43
Q

Which drug is used to treat motion

sickness, rhinitis, sedation, and nausea?

A

Promethazine

44
Q

If your patient suffers from Xerostomia, tardive
dyskinesia, extrapyramidal reactions (dystonia (continuous spasms and muscle contractions), akathisia (motor restlessness), parkinsonism (characteristic symptoms such as rigidity, bradykinesia, and tremor), and tardive dyskinesia (irregular, jerky movements)), what medication are they possibly taking?

A

Promethazine

45
Q

If your patient presents with tardive

dyskinesia (repetitive oral movements), what medicatino are they possibly taking?

A

Promethazine

Quetiapine

46
Q

What is the generic name of Flonase?

A

Fluticasone

floo TIK a sone

47
Q

What drug category does Fluticasone fall into?

A

Synthetic

corticosteroid,

48
Q

What medication is used as a Nasal Spray: Management of nasal symptoms of allergic /non allergic rhinitis; and Oral inhalation: asthma control maintenance?

A

Fluticasone

49
Q

If your patient suffers from headache, upper

respiratory infection, throat irritationwhat medication are they possibly taking?

A

Fluticasone

50
Q

A patient taking Fluticasone is predisposed to develop what oral condition?

A 
May get opportunistic yeast
infection of oral mucosa,
patient may be a mouth
breather due to congested
upper airway (not effect of
medication but the condition
the patient is being txd for)
51
Q

What is the generic name of Xanax?

A

Alprazolam

al PRAY zo lam

52
Q

What drug category does Alprazolam fall into?

A

Benzodiazepine

53
Q

Which drug is used to treat anxiety disorders, panic disorders, depression AND as sedation for dental procedures prior to treatment?

A

Alprazolam

54
Q

If your patient suffers from xerostomia, CNS effects (drowsiness , fatigue, cognitive disorder), changes in appetite, and
constipation what medication are they possibly taking?

A

Alprazolam

55
Q

When RX a patient Alprazolam, what other considerations should you as a dental care provider have?

A

Dental care providers should
address the patient’s anxiety
and provide lots of open,
consistent communication.

Stress related oral conditions
such as mucosal disorders and
temporomandibular dysfunction may be present

FDM RX (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions