Russian Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

In the Spring; Came before the October uprising; was said to have been a spontaneous uprising

A

February/March Revolution

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2
Q

In the Fall; Where the Russian provisional government was overthrown by the party under Vladimir Lenin (Bolsheviks); coup de tat

A

October/Bolshevik Revolution

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3
Q

Document that gave freedom for people of all classes on newspapers

A

Lenin’s Decree on the Press

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4
Q

Document that said people who own property should work on their property; caused nobility to lose their property to peasants

A

Lenin’s Decree on Land

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5
Q

Document that created the Cheka and murdered a lot of peasants who were thought to be hoarding resources

A

Lenin’s Decree Giving the Food Commissariat Extraordinary Powers to Combat Village Bourgeoisie Who Were Concealing and Speculating on Grain Reserves

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6
Q

Document that said people had to go to the government to get a divorce, not the church

A

Decree on the Dissolution of Marriage

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7
Q

Document that said certificates of couple unity and other documents would be under the government, not the church

A

Decree on Civic Marriages, on Children, and on the Introduction of Books or Records

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8
Q

Big document that officially divided the government and education of Russia from religious establishments

A

Lenin’s Decree of the Separation of the Church from the State and the Schools from the Church

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9
Q

Document that created ruling bodies for poor people and factory employees

A

Lenin’s Decree on Establishment of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Government

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10
Q

Document that disbanded the Duma

A

Lenin’s Decree on the Dissolution of the Constituent Assembly

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11
Q

The Duma is an example; was a non-responsive government; another name for constituent assembly

A

Provisional Government

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12
Q

Another name for provisional government; the duma was an example; non responsive government

A

Constituent Assembly

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13
Q

News sources that were controlled by the Bolshevik government

A

Pravda and Investia

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14
Q

Second Prime Minister of Russian provisional government; overthrown by Lenin

A

Alexander Kerensky

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15
Q

Family that the Red Army wanted to murder because they were associated with the Tsar

A

The Romanovs

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16
Q

Former overthrown leader of Russia; part of the Romanovs

A

Czar Nicholas II

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17
Q

Girl that tried to assassinate Lenin

A

Fanya Kaplan

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18
Q

Bolshevik revolutionary leader who was assassinated

A

Moisei Uritzky

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19
Q

Train tracks that Czechoslovakians took over while going back home from WWI

A

Trans-Siberian Railway

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20
Q

Goes against the Reds; largely Mensheviks, but very split up in purpose/nationalism/ethnicity

A

White Army

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21
Q

People who were part of the party under Vladimir Lenin/ Communists

A

Bolsheviks

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22
Q

Party that was formed under Marxist beliefs who were similar the Bolsheviks

A

Mensheviks

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23
Q

Party that won in the election against the Bolsheviks; but the Bolsheviks deemed themselves as the winners anyway

A

Social Revolutionaries

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24
Q

A party made of people mainly the nobility who were for Nicholas II; against the Bolsheviks

A

Tsarists

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25
Q

Head of the Bolsheviks; wrote many decrees

A

Vladimir Lenin

26
Q

Document between Russia and Central Powers to allow Russia to leave WWI

A

Treaty of Brest-Litvosk

27
Q

Nomadic peoples who like the tsar because he left them alone; part of the White army; fierce soldiers

A

Cossacks

28
Q

Soldier force made up of Bolsheviks and poor people

A

Worker Peasant Red Army

29
Q

Program in a country that forced you to go to war

A

Conscription

30
Q

After they took TransSiberian RR these people revolted; another word for revolted

A

Czech Uprising

31
Q

Russian group that were really aggressive and killed many people and had unlimited power against peasants who were suspected of hoarding grain

A

Checka

32
Q

Guy with Last name of Anton who headed the South Russian White Army; had an army called Kornilov

A

Deniken

33
Q

Guy who had Gold; Leader of eastern white army; turned over to the Bolsheviks by the Czechs;

A

Alexander Kolchack

34
Q

Leader of North West White Army; couldn’t get their support;

A

Nikoli Yudenich

35
Q

Leader of the Red Guard or the Worker-Peasant Bolshevik Army

A

Trotsky

36
Q

Precious metal that belonged to the leader of the East White Army

A

Kolchak’s Gold

37
Q

Soldier force of Committee Assembly of Social Revolutionaries; part of White Eastern Army

A

Komuch People’s Army

38
Q

Horrible event when Kolchack murders a lot of Social Revolutionaries; opposite of Red Army

A

White Terror

39
Q

Massacre of ethnic group like Armenian genocide or holocaust

A

Pogroms

40
Q

This occurred when the Bolsheviks nationalized everything while they were under a period of attack; everyone had an equal share of everything

A

War Communism

41
Q

Another name for “Operation Polar Bear”; European and Western countries wanted to reopen the eastern front

A

Archangel Expedition

42
Q

Horrible event where Bolsheviks killed off a lot of people after they took over

A

Red Terror

43
Q

Unsuccessful uprise against the Bolsheviks

A

Kronstadt Rebellion

44
Q

No food; affected Bolshevik Russia the most during their civil war

A

1921 Famine

45
Q

Document by Lenin after the Civil war; another name called “state capitalism”

A

New Economic Policy

46
Q

Russian farmers who were better off than peasants but less than the nobles

A

Kulaks

47
Q

Event where there was an imbalance of the farming economy

A

Scissors Crisis

48
Q

First people on a land

A

Pioneers

49
Q

Soviet Youth Organization; brain washed kids into communism

A

Komsomols

50
Q

Soviet experimental artistic institution

A

Proletcult

51
Q

Official censorship organization in Soviet Russia

A

Main Administration for Affairs of Literature and Publishing Houses

52
Q

Main religious denomination in Soviet Russia

A

Orthodox Church

53
Q

Anti religious, atheist political group

A

Union of the Militant Godless

54
Q

Another name for Russia; what the acronym stands for

A

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

55
Q

Country that borders on Russia

A

Ukraine

56
Q

Document between Germany and Russia after Brest-Litvosk saying that renounced what they said

A

Treaty of Rapallo

57
Q

Executive committee for communist political parties by Bolsheviks

A

Politburo

58
Q

Lenin did this to avoid parties separating even further

A

Ban on Factions

59
Q

Port city in Soviet Russia

A

Murmansk

60
Q

Biggest port in Russia

A

Vladivostok

61
Q

Supreme governing body of the USSR

A

Congress of Soviets