russian revolution Flashcards

1
Q

who led the pre-revolutionary Russian governement

A

Nicholas II in 1884

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2
Q

how was the government led

A

no democratic government “divine right”

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3
Q

what was the workers slogan in the revolution of 1905

A

“peace land bread”

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4
Q

what was bloody sunday

A

a peaceful protest shut down from soldiers opening fire on everyone

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5
Q

what was the legislative body in the revolution of 1905

A

Forms Duma

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6
Q

who were the members and associates of the royal family

A

wife of tsar
Alexis: son with hemophilia

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7
Q

who were the major revolutionary leaders

A

Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, Joseph Stalin, and Griogori Rasputin

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8
Q

Why was WWI the “last straw” for russia

A

it broke Russia economy, showed weakness of the tsar, killed millions, people were upset all over the country due to little food, few job opportunities, and little advancement

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9
Q

what was the reason for the government collapse

A

Alexandra (Tsar Nicholas III s wife) were being scandallous and it threw the government into chaos

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10
Q

what was rasputins consequence of the government collapse

A

he was assassinated

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11
Q

whose idea was communism

A

Vladimir Lenin

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12
Q

Who used communism

A

Communism was used by the workers and peasants of russia

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13
Q

what was the purpose of communism

A

Vladimir used Karl Marx’s ideas to create and society with no social classes, no private property, and no religion

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14
Q

Lenin’s Russia vs Stalin’s Russia. Were they similar or different?

A

both of them wanted a communist society but they had different views on what communism was

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15
Q

what was the great purge

A

it was a campaign of terror against enemies who threatened Stalins power
-people were killed or sent the death camps
-about 8-13 million deaths

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16
Q

how is coercion/manipulation used in totalitarianism

A
17
Q

how is propaganda used for totalitarianism

A

-propaganda controlled all the newspapers, radio, movies, and information
-it glorified the achievements if Stalin and communism

18
Q

how is religious persecution used for totalitarianism

A
  • replaced othodox teachings with communist teachings
    -Stalin destroyed churches and synagogues
19
Q

how are industrial policies used in totalitarianism

A
  • made some industrial gains
20
Q

how is education used in totalitarianism

A

-goal: build a stricter society that adhered to creating a much more communist state
- education law of 1935: allowed teachers to use strict methods of discipline
- communist history taught
- girls allowed in schools

21
Q

in religious persecution, what groups are being persecuted

A

the protestants, roman cathloics, and the old believers

22
Q

in industrial policies what is command economy

A

government makes all economic decisons

23
Q

in industrial policies what is the five-year plan

A

high quotas (goals) for out put of steel, coal, and electricity
- limited consumer production
-people faced shortages of housing, food, clothing, and other goods

24
Q

in agricultural policies what are collective farms

A

seized all private farms and combined them into large, government owned famrs
- Hoped to boost food production

25
Q

in the collective farms, who and where is resistance seen from

A

resistance among “kulaks”, wealthy farm owners
- in ukraine, stalin forced a famine by confiscating all food from kulaks