Russian History Flashcards

1
Q

How many times zones are in Russia

A

11

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What’s the capital of Russia

A

Moscow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How do you say yes in Russian

A

Duh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

1st president of Russia

A

Yeltsin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

988

A

Russia adopts Christianity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Peter the great

A

A Russian czar of the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries who tried to transform Russia from a backward nation into a progressive one by introducing customs and ideas from western European countries.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Catherine the great

A

An empress of Russia in the late eighteenth century who encouraged the cultural influences of western Europe in Russia and extended Russian territory toward the Black Sea. She is also known for her amorous intrigues, including affairs with members of her government.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Decembrist revolt

A

December 26, 1825 to protest the ascension of Tsar Nicholas I to the throne after the death of his father Alexander I.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Alexander Pushkin

A

Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin was a Russian poet, playwright, and novelist of the Romantic era who is considered by many to be the greatest Russian poet and the founder of modern Russian literature.He … Wikipedia
Died: February 10, 1837, Saint Petersburg, Russia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Nikolai Gogol

A

Author of The Overcoat
Although Gogol was considered by his contemporaries one of the preeminent figures of the natural school of Russian literary realism, later critics have found in his work a fundamentally romantic sensibility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Akaky akakievich bashmachkin

A

Man I’m the story The Overcoat
“The Overcoat” (Russian: Шинель, translit. Shinel; sometimes translated as “The Cloak”) is a short story by Ukrainian-born Russian author Nikolai Gogol, published in 1842. The story and its author have had great influence on Russian literature, as expressed in a quote attributed to Fyodor Dostoyevsky: “We all come out from Gogol’s ‘Overcoat’.” The story has been adapted into a variety of stage and film interpretations.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Petrovich

A

was a Russian Tsarevich. He was born in Moscow, the son of Tsar Peter I and the Tsar’s first wife, Eudoxia Lopukhina.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Important person

A

An anonymous, high-ranking official in the Russian government. Akaky Akakievich appeals to him when his overcoat is stolen. While the Important Person used to be kind at heart (when he was an “insignificant person” not so long ago), his important status in the bureaucracy has inflated his ego. He enjoys enforcing a rigid hierarchical process, in which information has to be passed from the lowest to highest officials in his department before reaching him. The Important Person treats Akaky poorly in order to show off his importance to a friend, but then feels guilty about it later.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

1848

A

The Revolutions of 1848, known in some countries as the Spring of Nations, People’s Spring, Springtime of the Peoples,[3] or the Year of Revolution, were a series of political upheavals throughout Europe in 1848. It remains the most widespread revolutionary wave in European history.The revolutions were essentially democratic in nature, with the aim of removing the old feudal structures and creating independent national states.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Orthodoxy, autocracy, and nationality

A

Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality (Russian: Правосла́вие, самодержа́вие, наро́дность, Pravoslaviye, Samoderzhaviye, Narodnost′), also known as Official Nationality,[1][2] was the dominant ideological doctrine of Russian emperor Nicholas I. It was “the Russian version of a general European ideology of restoration and reaction” that followed the Napoleonic Wars.[3]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

1905

A

The Russian Revolution of 1905 was a wave of mass political and social unrest that spread through vast areas of the Russian Empire, some of which was directed at the government. It included worker strikes, peasant unrest, and military mutinies.

17
Q

1914

A

1914 the Russian government considered Germany to be the main threat to its territory. This was reinforced by Germany’s decision to form the Triple Alliance. Under the terms of this military alliance, Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy agreed to support each other if attacked by either France or Russia. In 1907 Russia joined Britain and France to form the Triple Entente.

18
Q

1917

A

In 1917, two revolutions swept through Russia, ending centuries of imperial rule and setting in motion political and social changes that would lead to the formation of the Soviet Union. In March, growing civil unrest, coupled with chronic food shortages, erupted into open revolt, forcing the abdication of Nicholas II (1868-1918), the last Russian czar

19
Q

Vladimir Lenin

A

Vladimir Lenin founded the Russian Communist Party, led the Bolshevik Revolution and was the architect of the Soviet state. He was the posthumous source of “Leninism,” the doctrine codified and conjoined with Marx’s works by Lenin’s successors to form Marxism-Leninism, which became the Communist worldview. He has been regarded as the greatest revolutionary leader and thinker since Marx

20
Q

Joseph Stalin

A

Joseph Stalin (1878-1953) was the dictator of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) from 1929 to 1953. Under Stalin, the Soviet Union was transformed from a peasant society into an industrial and military superpower. However, he ruled by terror, and millions of his own citizens died during his brutal reign

21
Q

The great patriotic war

A

The term Great Patriotic War (Russian: Вели́кая Оте́чественная война́, Velíkaya Otéchestvennaya voyná[1]) is used in Russia and other former republics of the Soviet Union (except for the Baltic States, Georgia, and Ukraine) to describe the conflict fought during the period from 22 June 1941 to 9 May 1945 along the many fronts of the Eastern Front of World War II between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany and its allies. For some legal purposes its period might be extended to 11 May 1945 to also include the end of the Prague Offensive.[2]

22
Q

Siege of Leningrad

A

The Siege of Leningrad, also known as the Leningrad Blockade (Russian: блокада Ленинграда, transliteration: blokada Leningrada) was a prolonged military blockade undertaken mainly by the German Army Group North against Leningrad, historically and currently known as Saint Petersburg, in the Eastern Front theatre of World War II. The siege started on 8 September 1941, when the last road to the city was severed. Although the Soviets managed to open a narrow land corridor to the city on 18 January 1943, the siege was only lifted on 27 January 1944, 872 days after it began. It was one of the longest and most destructive sieges in history and possibly the costliest in terms of casualties.[10][11]

23
Q

Ballad of a soldier

A

Ballad of a Soldier (Russian: Баллада о солдате, Ballada o soldate), is a 1959 Soviet film directed by Grigori Chukhrai and starring Vladimir Ivashov and Zhanna Prokhorenko. While set during World War II, Ballad of a Soldier is not primarily a war film. It recounts, within the context of the turmoil of war, various kinds of love: the romantic love of a young couple, the committed love of a married couple, and a mother’s love of her child, as a Red Army soldier tries to make it home during a leave, meeting several civilians on his way and falling in love.

24
Q

Bolshevik party

A

Bolshevik, ( Russian: “One of the Majority”) , plural Bolsheviks, or Bolsheviki, member of a wing of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party, which, led by Lenin, seized control of the government in Russia (October 1917) and became the dominant political power.Jul 14, 2009

25
Q

Boris Yeltsin

A

Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin (/ˈjɛltsɪn/;[3] Russian: Бори́с Никола́евич Е́льцин; IPA: [bɐˈrʲis nʲɪkɐˈlaɪvʲɪtɕ ˈjelʲtsɨn]; 1 February 1931 – 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician and the first President of the Russian Federation, serving from 1991 to 1999. Originally a supporter of Mikhail Gorbachev, Yeltsin emerged under the perestroika reforms as one of Gorbachev’s most powerful political opponents. During the late 1980s, Yeltsin had been a member of the Politburo, and in late 1987 tendered a letter of resignation in protest. No one had resigned from the Politburo before. This act branded Yeltsin as a rebel and led to his rise in popularity as an anti-establishment figure.

26
Q

Vladimir Putin

A

Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (/ˈpuːtɪn/; Russian: Влади́мир Влади́мирович Пу́тин; IPA: [vlɐˈdʲimʲɪr vlɐˈdʲimʲɪrəvʲɪtɕ ˈputʲɪn]; born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician who is the current President of the Russian Federation, holding the office since 7 May 2012.[1][2] He was Prime Minister from 1999 to 2000, President from 2000 to 2008, and again Prime Minister from 2008 to 2012.[3] During his second term as Prime Minister, he was the Chairman of the United Russia Party, the ruling party.[1]

27
Q

Masha gessen

A

Maria Alexandrovna “Masha” Gessen, is a Russian and American journalist, author, translator and activist who has been an outspoken critic of Russian President Vladimir Putin and U.S. President Donald Trump

28
Q

Mikhail khodorkovsky

A

) is an exiled Russian businessman, philanthropist and former oligarch,[2] now resident in Switzerland October 2003, he was arrested and charged with fraud. The government under Russian president Vladimir Putin then froze shares of Yukos shortly thereafter on tax charges. Putin’s government took further actions against Yukos, leading to a collapse of the company’s share price and the evaporation of much of Khodorkovsky’s wealth. In May 2005, he was found guilty and sentenced to nine years in prison. In December 2010, while he was still serving his sentence, Khodorkovsky and his business partner Platon Lebedev were further charged with and found guilty of embezzlement and money laundering; Khodorkovsky’s prison sentence was extended to 2014. After Han

29
Q

First Chechen War

A

The First Chechen War, also known as the War in Chechnya, was a conflict between the Russian Federation and the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, fought from December 1994 to August 1996. Wikipedia
Dates: Dec 11, 1994 – Aug 31, 1996
Combatants: Russia, Chechen Republic of Ichkeria

30
Q

Second Chechen war

A

The Second Chechen War was an invasion launched by the Russian Federation, starting 26 August 1999, in response to the Invasion of Dagestan by the Islamic International Brigade. On 1 October, Russian troops entered Chechnya. Wikipedia
Period: August 1999 – April 16, 2009
Apartment bombings.

31
Q

Apartment bombings of 1999

A

The 1999 Russian apartment bombings were a series of attacks carried out on four apartment blocks in the Russian cities of Buynaksk, Moscow, and Volgodonsk in September 1999 that killed 293 people and injured more than 1000 and spread a wave of fear across the country. Together with the Dagestan War, the bombings led the country into the Second Chechen War.blasts hit Buynaksk on 4 September, Moscow on 9 and 13 September, and Volgodonsk on 16 September. An explosive device similar to those used in these bombings was found and defused in an apartment block in the Russian city of Ryazan on 22 September.[1] The next day, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin praised the vigilance of the inhabitants of Ryazan and ordered the air bombing of Grozny,

32
Q

Grozny

A

Capital of Chechnya

33
Q

Ramzan kadyrov

A

Ramzan Akhmadovich Kadyrov is the Head of the Chechen Republic and a former part of the Chechen independence movement. He is the son of former Chechen President Akhmad Kadyrov, who was assassinated in May 2004

34
Q

Arkady babchenchko

A

Author of one soldiers war

Also a soldier