russia pre 1917 Flashcards

1
Q

what is autocracy?

A

one person has all the power

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2
Q

why did tsar believe he should rule?

A

he believed god gave him the power

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3
Q

who was he obsessed with?

A

the Romanov

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4
Q

what is dictatorship?

A

when people are not able to vote

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5
Q

what was life like for peasants?

A

famine and starvation

no education

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6
Q

what difficulties faced the Russian army during the war?

A

soldiers were fighting for the country and not the leader

the army were not trained well and didn’t have much artillery, ammunition and rifles

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7
Q

why was it a mistake for tsar Nicholas II to take personal charge of the army?

A

over 70% of the Russian soldiers were casualties and less than 30% were dead.

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8
Q

how did the war affect the Russian people?

A

the amount of money the country had

cost of war created economic difficulties.

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9
Q

how did peasants and factory workers react to the impact of the war?

A

they were not happy. the number of strikes by workers rose. they did not like there pay and their was not enough food.

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10
Q

when was he crowned tsar?

A

1896

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11
Q

why was the tsar a bad ruler?

A

Because he was unable to address the needs of Russia’s people

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12
Q

When was Tsar overthrown?

A

During the February revolution of January 1917 following a series of political events which led to the formation of a liberal republic

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13
Q

When was the liberal provisional government formed?

A

During the October revolution in 1917, which lead to the creation of the Soviet power and overthrew the liberal provisional government

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14
Q

what were the economical problems?

A

Russia had an outdated economy and agriculture relied a lot on independent peasants. despite a short growing period for crops, Russia has a vast territory making it the largest exporter of agriculture in the entire world

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15
Q

what were the social problems?

A

Russia faced centuries of oppression towards the lower class. rapid industrialization caused overcrowding, unfostered which lead to poor living conditions for workers

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16
Q

Who was Rasputin?

A

a faith healer who advised the tsar

17
Q

Who did Rasputin heal?

A

Alexei Nikolaevich

18
Q

What did Alexei have?

A

Haemophilia

19
Q

Who did Rasputin marry?

A

Praskovia Dubrovina

20
Q

When did Rasputin die?

A

December 1916