Russia in 1917 Flashcards

Comparing russia before and after the war

1
Q

What happened during the two Russian revolutions of 1917?

A

The first one overthrew the imperial government and the second placed the Bolsheviks in power.

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2
Q

Who ruled Russia in 1917?

A

The Tsar Nicholas II

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3
Q

What is the name of the system the Tsar ruled in?

A

An autocracy

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4
Q

What is an autocracy?

A

An autocracy is a system of government that is ruled by one person with absolute power.

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5
Q

What made the Tsar Nicholas II a bad ruler?

A
  • He got in a war with Japan because he was interested in the Far East
  • He was in charge of everything and didn’t divide the responsibilities, which made him easier to blame
  • He was more of a family man, and was Tsar out of duty
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6
Q

How was life for the peasants in 1917?

A

Life for the peasants was dreadful, they worked in terrible conditions.

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7
Q

What is the percentage pf peasants in the Russian population in 1917?

A

The peasants formed 80% of the population.

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8
Q

What was the impact of the civil war on Russia?

A

The war deeply affected the industrial and economical situation of Russia.

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9
Q

What did the peasants have to do to solve the industrial problems caused by the war?

A

The peasants had to work with factories in order to solve the industrial problems caused by war.

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10
Q

What was the most important problem Russia faced in 1917?

A

Russia in 1917 was in lack of a powerful leader who could control the whole country.
The Tsar Nicholas II didn’t divide the roles properly so he was directly blamed for the war.

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11
Q

When was Rasputin born?

A

Rasputin was born in 1872.

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12
Q

What did Rasputin claim he had?

A

He claimed he had special powers that enabled him to heal the sick.

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13
Q

What did Rasputin do to the Tsar’s son Alexei?

A

He “healed” him from haemophilia. ( There was no cure at the time, he just succeeded in stemming the boy’s loss of blood)

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14
Q

What were the rumors about Rasputin?

A

That he was trying to seduce the wife of the Tsar, Alexandra, to have more power.

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15
Q

How did Rasputin influence the royal family?

A

Alexandra sought his opinion on a variety of policy matters, especially when her husband was at the front.

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16
Q

Why was Rasputin murdered?

A

He made himself lots of enemies because of his reputation and the rumors about his power in the royal family.

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17
Q

Who especially wanted Rasputin dead?

A

The noble people.

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18
Q

Who are the three people who planned Rasputin’s murder?

A

Prince Felix, Vladimir Purishkevich and Dr Lazovert.

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19
Q

How was Rasputin killed?

A

He was poisoned and beaten up but still survived. After being shot multiple times, he died.

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20
Q

When was Rasputin killed?

A

On the night of December 16th 1916.

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21
Q

What did Dr Lazovert, Purishkevich and Prince Felix do with his corpse?

A

They threw it in a frozen river.

22
Q

What happened in February 1917?

A

It was women’s international day, and there were lots of manifestations. Also, the Tsar had to abdicate.

23
Q

What was the provisional government?

A

The temporary government that replaced the Tsar.

24
Q

Who was the leader of the communist /bolsheviks party?

A

Vladimir Lenin.

25
Q

What was the communist / bolsheviks slogan?

A

“Bread, Peace and Land”

26
Q

How did the communists bolsheviks seize power?

A

They protested against the provisional government that was outnumbered.

27
Q

What happened to the Tsar’s family after he abdicated?

A

After the Tsar abdicated, his family was put under house arrest by the provisional government.

28
Q

What happened in may 1918?

A

The Tsar and his family were exiled to a home in Siberia.

29
Q

What did the communists do to the Tsar and his family?

A

They killed them.

30
Q

What do some rumors suggest about the Romanovs?

A

Some rumors suggest that some of the family members of the Romanov family survived.

31
Q

In a capitalist society, businesses should be owned by whom?

A

They should be owned by private people or firms.

32
Q

What happens when there is competition between rival factories in a capitalist society?

A

The prices drop.

33
Q

What is profit considered as in a capitalist society?

A

It is considered as a reward for hard work.

34
Q

How is the average standard of living in a capitalist society compared to a communist one?

A

The average standard of living is higher.

35
Q

What is a disadvantage of the capitalist ideology?

A

There is a wide spread between the rich and poor.

36
Q

What type of government is there in a capitalist society?

A

A democratic government.

37
Q

To whom does everything belong to in a communist society?

A

To the state.

38
Q

How is profit considered in a communist society?

A

All profits, instead of going into the pockets of one owner or even shareholder goes to the state.

39
Q

What are the main values in a communist society?

A

Fairness and equality for all.

40
Q

How is the economy in a communist society?

A

It is very controlled.

41
Q

Who was the founder of communism?

A

Karl Marx, a German philosopher.

42
Q

When did Vladimir Lenin die?

A

On the January of 1924.

43
Q

Who was Leon Trotsky?

A

Leon Trotsky was a Russian revolutionist who was a prestigious figure for the communists.

44
Q

Who killed Trotsky?

A

Stalin sent an agent to Mexico ( where Trotsky lived) in order to kill Trotsky, due to an opposition between these two.

45
Q

Who was Joseph Stalin?

A

Joseph Stalin was an extremely important communist leader who was very brutal.

46
Q

For how long did Stalin rule Russia? ( was the dictator)

A

Stalin was in power for 24 years ( 1929-1953).

47
Q

When did Stalin die?

A

On the march of 1953.

48
Q

What is collectivisation?

A

Collectivisation is the act of the government taking over of all farmland.

49
Q

What is the definition of purges?

A

It is a time when Stalin punished everyone he did not trust.

50
Q

When did communism end in Russia?

A

Communism in Russia ended on November 1989.