Russia after the Tsars abdication Flashcards

1
Q

What was the name of the official government set up after the abdication of the Tsar Nicholas II?

A

The Provisional Government

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2
Q

What was the unofficial Government set up after the Tsar?

A

Petrograd Soviets

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3
Q

What is the name given to the two Governments working together?

A

Dual Governemt

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4
Q

What was the name given to Lenin’s idea?

A

April These

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5
Q

What three things did Lenin promise?

A

“Peace, bread and land”

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6
Q

What are the July Days?

A

Three days of rioting in Petrograd by Bolsheviks and deserting soldiers.

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7
Q

What happened to the Bolsheviks after the July Days

A

Many of them were exiled or imprisoned

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8
Q

Which military leader led a revolt against the Provisional Government?

A

General Kornilov

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9
Q

What was the result of the revolt for the Bolsheviks?

A

They were seen as heros.

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10
Q

What was the name of the Bolsheviks’ armed force?

A

Red guards

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11
Q

How many people signed up to join the Bolsheviks’ armed forces?

A

25,000

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12
Q

What was the name of the two side of the Russian Civil War?

A

Reds and Whites

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13
Q

Name two groups on the side of the whites

A

Foreign powers (including American, Britain,France and Japan), Aristocracy, Religious groups, Czech Legion, Royalists

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14
Q

Name one leader from the Whites army

A

Deniken, Wrangel, Yudenich and Kolchak

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15
Q

What was the “White terror”?

A

Fear of the harshness of the whites based on the previous harsh actions and the Red propaganda

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16
Q

What was the name of the Bolsheviks’ armed forces changed to?

A

Red army

17
Q

What was war communism?

A

A strict version of Communism used to share out food in the Civil War.

18
Q

How many people died during the famine in 1921?

A

5 million

19
Q

What was the new Economical Policy?

A

A form of Communism which encouraged trade and modernisation

20
Q

What did Russia change its name to in December 1922?

A

Union of Soviet Socialist Republic / USSR