Russia Flashcards

0
Q

Name 4 main regions of Russia

A

Russian Core
Southeastern Frontier
Siberia
The Russian Far East

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1
Q

List 2 major geographic qualities

A

largest land area; northern populated country

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2
Q

Name the 3 countries of Transcaucasia

A

Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia

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3
Q

Name 5 countries of Turkestan, The Central Asian Republics of the former Soviet Union

A

Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan

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4
Q

Which countries are part of the Russian Transition Zone?

A

Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan

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5
Q

Name 6 countries, 4 of which are along a large part of the western border of Russia, that were Soviet Republics.

A
Russian Soviet Federated Republic
Belorussian
Meldovian
Ukranian Soviet Socialist Republic
Transcaucasian
Central Asia
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6
Q

What is the northern boundary of Russia?

A

Arctic Ocean

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7
Q

What three seas form the eastern boundary of Russia?

A

Bering, Sea of Okhotsk, East Sea

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8
Q

Name 8 countries that stretch along Russia’s southern boundary

A

Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, North Korea, Turkmenistan, Turkey

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9
Q

List the 10 countries that share a border with Russia.

A

Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Ukraine, Poland, Romania, Bulgaria

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10
Q

List the 8 physiographic regions of Russia

A

Russian Plain, Ural Mountains, West Siberian Plain, Central Siberian Plateau, Yakutsk Basin, Eastern Highlands, Central Asian Ranges, Caucasus Mountains

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11
Q

Name the 3 major Rivers of the Russian Core

A

Volga, Don, Dnieper

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12
Q

Which major river flows from the Ural Mountains?

A

Ural

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13
Q

What direction do all of the four rivers of the Russian Core and the Ural Mountains generally flow?

A

Southwest

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14
Q

Name the four major rivers of Siberia and the Yakutsk Basin

A

Lena, Ob, Yenisey, Irtysh

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15
Q

Which direction do the four rivers of Siberia and the Yakutsk Basin generally flow

A

north

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16
Q

Name the 3 major rivers of the Eastern Highlands and Far East

A

Amur, Kolyma, Ussuri

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17
Q

How many D climates in Russia

A

7

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18
Q

What do the Russians call their Coniferous forest?

A

Taiga Forests

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19
Q

What is the region of short-prairie grasses called?

A

Russian Steppe

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20
Q

The region of short-prairie grasses generally is the same as the…

A

Fertile Triangle

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21
Q

4 major coalfields in Russia:

A

Bureya River, Komi Region,Kuzbas, and Moscow Basin

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22
Q

What major coalfield lies in the Russian Transition Zone?

A

Qaraghandy in Kazahkstan

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23
Q

Name the 2 major areas of iron deposits in Russia

A

Kursk Magnetic Anomaly and Magnetogorsk

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24
name the 11 oil and natural gas regions in Russia
Volga-Urals, West Siberia, Baltic Germany, Barrents Sea, Central Asia, East Siberia, Kara Sea, Lena-Tunguska, North Cauceous Sakhalin
25
During the 1917 Revolution, who were the Bolsheviks?
Red (communist)
26
During the 1917 Revolution, who were the Mensheviks?
White (another group for people)
27
Who was the political and economic architect of the Bolshevik revolution?
Vladimir Lenin
28
Who's philosophies did Vladimir Lenin bring to Russia?
Karl Marx
29
Vladimir Lenin talked about the right of...
self-determination for the nationalities
30
Russification
getting rid of other cultures other than the 'russian culture'
31
List some of the cultural, linguistic, and religious groups that had not been 'russified' by 1917
Ukraine, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Jewish
32
3 steps of Russification
Subjugation, acculturation, relocation
33
aprx. how many nationalities were within the Soviet population
108
34
how many soviet republics were there in 1926
6
35
how many soviet republics were there at the end of the Soviet Republic?
15
36
Which republic was considered the nucleus of the Soviet Union?
Russia
37
Russia was __% of the land mass of the Soviet Union
77
38
What language was taught in the schools of all the republics
Russian
39
2 main objectives of Soviet Planners
Industrialization accelerated and collectivize agriculture
40
Acronym for the National Planning Commission
GOSPLAN
41
huge state-run Soviet farm
Sovkhaz
42
Smaller-scale collective farm
Kolkhoz
43
How successful were the Soviet planners in achieving their objectives?
Excellent in industrialization | poor in ag
44
list 5 major signs showing that in 1985 the Soviet economic, political, and social systems were coming apart
costly military debacle, soviet arms build-up unaffordable, food imports costly, democracy in East Europe, breakdown of infrastructure
45
Glasnot
openness of USSR
46
perestroika
Restructuring of USSR
47
what happened to the 6 western republics of the former Soviet Union?
5 of 6 looking west to improve socio-economic status - Belarus constitutionally linked to Russia
48
which of the western republics of the former Soviet Union are likely to maintain close ties to Russia?
parts of Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania, Latvia
49
What were Mikhail Gorvachev's achievements as the last leader of the Soviet Union?
Replaced some of the 'old guard' began to open and restructurize
50
what did the Russian Federative Treaty of March 1992 accomplish?
To create a fair distribution of power between Russia and its Republics
51
current population
140 million
52
Russia is currently divided into how many republics?
25
53
Purpose of creating the Federal Districts
To diminish the influence of the Republicst Region
54
What are the prospects for resolution of Russia's internal problems?
The size of its country and the bringing regions together
55
Which internal republic has been fighting for its independence from Russia since 1991?
Chechnya
56
Russia's largest internal republic is...
Far Eastern
57
Name the internal republic in European Russia that boasts at being Europe's only Buddhist state
Kalmykiya
58
Who is the current president of Russia
Vladimir Putin
59
What is the major function of the middle and lower Volga River?
Lifeline of Russia (water link to Baltic, Black, and Caspian Seas)
60
What makes the Urals Region a natural for industrial development?
East-West transportation easy
61
What did the Kuzbas originally swap coal for with the Urals?
Iron Ore
62
Name the Kuzbas' leading city
Novosikirst
63
One of the oldest Russian towns
Tomsk
64
Major city served by a number of yenisey river dams and hydroelectric projects
Irkutsk
65
How large is the land area of Siberia?
Larger than USA
66
Approximately how many people live in Siberia?
15 million
67
5 ways in which Siberia symbolizes the environmental plight of Russia
vast distances, cold, difficult terrain, poor soils, limited options for survival
68
7 resources of Siberia
Bauxite, Iron Ore, Natural Gas, Oil, Diamonds, Precious Metals, Gold
69
How have Siberian rivers been put to use?
Hydroelectricity
70
BAM
Baykal-Amur Mainline Rail Road
71
incentives that were offered by the Soviet government to promote eastward migration
financial (higher salaries) and housing (better housing)
72
Where is Transcaucasia located
South of Russia within Caucsus Mountains
73
Why is Transcaucasia called the Balkans of Asia
Historical Background
74
What countries are located in Transcaucasia?
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia
75
Name the political capital of Armenia
Lerevan
76
Political Capital of Azerbaijan
Baki
77
political capital of Georgia
Toilese
78
Religious preferences expresses by most people living in each country
Christian, Shiite, Muslim
79
current prospects for political stability in this area
Religion and land/region
80
Which one of the Transcaucasian countries has huge oil and natural gas reserves?
Azerbaijan
81
What natural phenomenon frequently wreaks havoc on Armenia?
Earthquakes
82
3 regions of Georgia
Abkhazia, Adjara, South Ossetia