Rus GED for Shwinlan Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two houses of the U.S. Congress?

A

The Senate and the House of Representatives.

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2
Q

How many senators are there in the U.S. Congress?

A

There are 100 senators.

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3
Q

True or False: Each state has an equal number of representatives in the House.

A

False.

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4
Q

What is the term length for a U.S. senator?

A

Six years.

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5
Q

What is the minimum age requirement to be a U.S. senator?

A

30 years old.

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: The House of Representatives has _____ voting members.

A

435.

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7
Q

What is the primary responsibility of Congress?

A

To make laws.

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8
Q

Who has the power to impeach federal officials?

A

The House of Representatives.

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9
Q

What is the term length for a member of the House of Representatives?

A

Two years.

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10
Q

True or False: The Senate confirms presidential appointments.

A

True.

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11
Q

What is the role of the Speaker of the House?

A

To preside over the House of Representatives.

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12
Q

How many representatives does each state have in the House?

A

It varies based on the state’s population.

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13
Q

What is a filibuster?

A

A tactic used in the Senate to delay or block legislation.

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14
Q

Who can introduce bills in Congress?

A

Members of Congress.

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15
Q

What is the process by which Congress passes a bill?

A

A bill must be approved by both houses and then signed by the President.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The U.S. Congress meets in the _____ building.

17
Q

What is the role of committees in Congress?

A

To review and modify proposed legislation.

18
Q

How often does Congress meet each year?

A

Congress meets annually, starting on January 3rd.

19
Q

True or False: The Vice President serves as the President of the Senate.

20
Q

What is the ‘pocket veto’?

A

A method by which the President can indirectly veto a bill by not signing it within ten days.

21
Q

What is the main purpose of the Congressional Budget Office (CBO)?

A

To provide budget and economic information to Congress.

22
Q

Who is the current President pro tempore of the Senate?

A

The answer may vary; please check the latest information.

23
Q

What is the primary difference between a bill and a resolution?

A

A bill is a proposed law, while a resolution is a statement of opinion or decision.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ clause gives Congress the power to make laws necessary for carrying out its enumerated powers.

A

Necessary and Proper.

25
Q

What is the significance of the ‘Enumerated Powers’ in the Constitution?

A

They specify the powers granted to Congress.

26
Q

Who can override a presidential veto?

A

Both houses of Congress, with a two-thirds majority vote.