Rural Development Flashcards

1
Q

Most of the agricultural labourers are

A

Poor

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2
Q

Leather industry and tourism are

A

Non farm sector

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3
Q

The increased milk production can be mainly attributed to the successful implementation of

A

Operation flood

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4
Q

It is an agricultural allied activity

A

Poultry

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5
Q

The growth of real India is possible only from the development of _________

A

Vilages

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6
Q

At the time of independence ________________ exploited small and marginal farmers

A

Money lenders and traders

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7
Q

___________farming is free from chemicals

A

Organic

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8
Q

The fishing community regards the water body as_______________

A

Mother or procider

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9
Q

What is rural credit?

A

It refers to the credit availed by the rural people for both agriculture and non agricultural activities

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10
Q

Give the meaning of agricultural marketing

A

It is a process which involves assembling, storage, processing, grading, packing and distributing agricultural products through transportation all over the country

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11
Q

What is organic farming?

A

Organic farming is the form of agriculture that relies on the techniques such as crop rotation, green manure, biological pest and compost are used in organic farming

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12
Q

Expand PDS

A

Public distribution system

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13
Q

Name the areas which are challenging and need fresh initiatives for rural development

A
  1. Development of human resources
  2. Implementation of land reform
  3. Development of infrastructure
  4. Introduction of special measures
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14
Q

Give the meaning of rural development

A

Rural development implies to improve socio economic life of rural people by providing basic infrastructures which enables them to engagement productive activities

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15
Q

How money lenders exploited the rural farmers

A

At the time of independence money lenders exploited the rural farmers by landing to them on high interest rates and by manipulating the accounts to keep them in debt trap

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16
Q

Name the institutional sources of rural credit

A

The institutional structure of rural credit consists of commercial banks RRB (regional rural banks co-operative societies) and PLDB (primary land development Bank). They finance farmers at cheaper rates of interest

17
Q

Give two examples for alternative market

A
  1. Rythara santé in Karnataka
  2. Rythu bazzar in Andhra Pradesh
18
Q

Name two life giving sources of fishing community

A

Rivers lakes tanks oceans and seas

19
Q

Mention the benefits of organic farming

A
  1. It improve the quality of life the people by increasing the longevity of life
    2.It controls the loss of fertility of soil and uncontaminated environment
  2. It increases the quality and quantity of agriculture product in long run
  3. It reduces the harmful effect on environment and provide healthy food to people
20
Q

Mention the benefits of organic farming

A
  1. It improve the quality of life the people by increasing the longevity of life
    2.It controls the loss of fertility of soil and uncontaminated environment
  2. It increases the quality and quantity of agriculture product in long run
  3. It reduces the harmful effect on environment and provide healthy food to people
21
Q

Credit provisions given by SHGs are generally known as

A

Micro credit programmes

22
Q

Credit provisions given by SHGs are generally known as

A

Micro credit programmes

23
Q

NABARD was set up on?

24
Q

The major source of lillihood en rural areas is:

A

.agriculture

25
Q

SHG have helped in the empowerment of wo

26
Q

India has adopted social banking and multi-agency approach to meet rural credit in the year

27
Q

Which is the apex institution in rural financing system.

28
Q

SHG’s expand

A

Self-help groups

29
Q

State the scheme of central government which encourages all adults to open bank accounts

A

Pradhan mantra Jan than Yojana

30
Q

Give meaning of agricultural diversification

A

Diversification includes two aspects - one relates to change in cropping pattern and the other relates to a shift of workforce from agriculture to other allied activities