Ruppel vocabulary and paradigms Flashcards
√bhṛ
I to bear, carry
√budh
I to wake up, understand
√smṛ
I to remember
√likh
VI to write
√gam
I to go (irreg. gacchati)
√iṣ
VI to want (icchati)
√viś
VI to enter
√kṛ
VIII to do, make, perform
√hṛ
I to take
vā
or (postposed)
tu
but (postposed)
punar
again
kim
what, why; also used at beginning of sentence to indicate a yes/no question
api
at beginning of sentence: markes sentence as a yes/no question
√snih
IV to be attached to, feel affection for, love (+LOC)
√dṛś
IV to see (irreg. paśyati)
√hṛṣ
IV to be excited, happy
√vid
VI to find
√muc
VI to release, free
√lup
VI to rob
√kṣip
VI to throw
nagaram
n city, town
puram
n city, town
grāmaḥ
m village
vanam
n forest
vṛkṣaḥ
m tree
kṣetram
n field
aśvaḥ
m horse
siṃhaḥ
m lion
vyāghraḥ
m tiger
vedaḥ
m knowledge
dharmaḥ
m religious duty, law
vacanam
n word, speech
devaḥ
m god, lord
naraḥ
m man
kṣatriyaḥ
m warrior
mitram
n friend
bālaḥ
m child, boy
saha
with (postposed, + INSTR)
vinā
without (postposed, + INSTR, ABL or ACC)
prati
towards; against (postposed, + ACC)
nāma
(INDC) calleḍ…; supposedly, in name
sadā
INDC always
eva
INDC alone, only, just, indeed (postposed; emphasises what precedes)
evam
INDC thus, so
iha
INDC here
iva
INDC as, like (postposed, used in comparisons)
√ji
I to win, conquer
√nī
I to lead
√dru
I to run
√bhū
I to be, become, come to be
√gam
I to go (irreg. gacchati)
√nam
I to bow (to: + DAT or ACC); to bend
√svap
I to sleep
√tyaj
I to leave behind, abandon
√pat
I to fall, to fly
√yaj
I to worship, sacrifice to
√rakṣ
I to protect
√śuc
I to mourn, lament
√vṛdh
I to grow
√sthā
I to stand (irreg. tiṣṭhati)
√iṣ
VI to want, wish (irreg. icchati)
√pūj
X pūjayati to honour, respect, worship
√kath
X to tell, talk about
√cint
X to think, worry about
√cur
X to steal
kva
INDC where?
katham
INDC how?
adya
INDC today