Running Vocab List Flashcards
This is our primary deck of vocabulary items for Latin II. I'll try to add new terms to this at the beginning of every week - you should strive to stay above 90% mastery.
tempus, temporis, n.
time; an interval of time; period; season
onus, oneris, n.
burden; load
pondus, ponderis, n.
(physical) weight; burden; load
flōs, flōris, m.
flower; blossoming; bloom; glory
vōx, vōcis, f.
voice; shout; speech
nox, noctis, f.
night; that which happens at night; sleep
suus, sua, suum
his own, her own, its own; proper, appropriate; peculiar
(a ‘reflexive’ possessive adjective, meaning it always refers back to the subject of the sentence)
meus, mea, meum
my own, mine
tuus, tua, tuum
your own, yours
urbs, urbis, f.
city; a walled town
hostis, hostium, m./f.
stranger, foreigner; enemy
(genitive plural given because it’s an i-stem)
omnis, omne
(3rd declension adjective)
all, every; whole
herī (adverb)
yesterday
diū (adverb)
for a long time; all day
dō, dare, dedī, datum
to give
stō, stāre, stetī, statum
to stand
putō, putāre, putāvī, putātus
to think; consider; reckon
debeō, debēre, debuī, debitus
to owe; (with infinitive) ought
teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus
to hold, keep; to hold fast
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus
to see; discern, perceive
sciō, scīre, scīvī/sciī, scītus
to understand; to know
pars, partis, f.
part, piece, portion, share, section
corpus, corporis, n.
body; corpse
vīta, vītae, f.
life
populus, populī, m.
people, the common folk, the commons; nation
caelum, caelī, n.
sky; heaven
arma, armōrum, n.
arms; weapons; armor
tōtus, tōta, tōtum
all, all the, whole, entire, total
multus, multa, multum
many, much
nūllus, nūlla, nūllum
no, none, not any
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
beautiful, lovely, handsome
līber, lībera, līberum
free
bellum, bellī, n.
war; warfare
animus, animī, m.
mind; intellect;
vir, virī, m.
man; husband
causa, causae, f.
cause; reason; lawsuit
poēta, poētae, m.
poet
( http://www.bartleby.com/101/21.html )
faciō, facere, fēcī, factus
to make, do
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitus
to flee, run away
agō, agere, ēgī, actus
(gratias agere)
to put in motion; lead; conduct
(to give thanks)
metus, metūs, m.
fear; dread; anxiety
frūctus, frūctūs, m.
fruit; profit; benefit; enjoyment
senātus, senātūs, m.
senate
senator, senatōris, m.
senator
manus, manūs, f.
hand
cornū, cornūs, n.
horn; trumpet
annus, annī, m.
year
hōra, hōrae, f.
hour
pēs, pedis, m.
foot
diēs, dieī, m.*
day
*changes gender to feminine when talking about special days, like a holiday
rēs, reī, f.
thing; affair; matter; circumstance
faciēs, facieī, f.
appearance; form; figure
fidēs, fideī, f.
faith; trust; reliance
spēs, speī, f.
hope
longus, longa, longum
long; extended
magnus, magna, magnum
big; large; great
paulus, paula, paulum
small, little
paucī, paucae, pauca
few; a few
hodiē
today (adv.)
cotidiē
(quot + diē)
every day
postridiē
tomorrow; on the day after
lūx, lūcis, f..
(prīmā lūce)
light
(at dawn)
oculus, -ī, m.
eye
ferrum, -ī, n.
iron; anything made from iron; weapon; sword
cūra, cūrae, f.
care; concern; anxiety
gaudium, gaudiī, n.
joy; pleasure; delight
amor, amōris, m.
love
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctus
to live, be alive
pereō, perīre, periī, peritum
to die; perish; disappear
ferō, ferre, tūlī, lātus
to carry; bear; support
tollō, tollere, sustūlī, sublātus
to lift; raise; destroy
prīmus, prīma, prīmum
first
secundus, -a, -um
second; next; following; favorable
tertius, -a, -um
third
altus, -a, -um
high; lofty; steep
in
in/on (+ ablative); into/onto (+accusative)
sub
under (+acc w/ motion; +abl without motion)
super
above (+acc w/ motion; +abl without motion)
quam
how; than (with comparatives); as ___ as possible (with superlatives)
magis
more
enim
for; in fact; ‘matter of fact’
nam/namque
for, because
tamen
still; nevertheless; however
iucundus, -a, -um
pleasant, delightful
verus, -a, -um
true
facilis, facile
easy (to do)
acer, acris, acre
sharp; piercing; bitter
celer, celeris, celere
quick; fast
trīstis, -e
sad
taceō, tacēre, tacuī, tacitus
to be silent
rideō, ridēre, rīsī, rīsus
to laugh, smile; to laugh at (+acc.)
premō, premere, pressī, pressus
to press; overwhelm
vertō, vertere, vertī, versus
to turn
noscō, noscere, nōvī, nōtus
to learn, come to know
(perfect tenses can be translated as ‘to know’)
sacerdōs, sacerdōtis, m./f.
priest; priestess
mīles, mīlitis, m.
soldier
lītus, lītoris, n.
shore; beach
ob (preposition + acc.)
on account of, due to; for
contrā (adverb OR preposition + acc.)
against, opposite, in opposition
laus, laudis, f.
praise, glory, renown
laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātus
to praise
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mīxtus
to mix
mūtō, mūtāre, mūtāvī, mūtātus
to change (+ acc.)
ante (adverb OR preposition + acc.)
previously; before, in front of
crās
tomorrow
crēdō, crēdere, crēdidī, crēditus (+ dat. direct object)
to believe; to trust, have faith in
dē (+ ablative)
down from; about
iam
now; already
nesciō, nescīre, nescīvī, nescītus
(nē + sciō)
to not know
nunc
now
post (adverb OR preposition + acc.)
afterwards; after, behind
putō, putāre, putāvī, putātus
to think
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsus
to feel; sense; perceive
sperō, sperāre, sperāvī, sperātus
to hope
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, dūctus
to lead
incipiō, incipere, incēpī, inceptus
to begin; take hold
mulier, mulieris, f.
woman
postrīdiē
tomorrow
-que
(dūcēs sequentēsque)
and (added to the end of a word)
(leaders and followers)
quia
because
sē
himself/herself/themselves (always refers back to the subject)
- If used in an indirect statement, sē always refers to the same subject as that of the trigger verb
coniunx, coniugis, m./f.
married person; spouse; husband/wife
uxor, uxōris, f.
wife
virgō, virginis, f.
virgin; maiden
loquor, loquī, locutus sum
(deponent verb!)
to say; mention
conor, conārī, conātus sum
(deponent verb!)
to try; attempt
audeō, audēre, ausus sum
(semi-deponent verb!)
to dare, to have the courage (to do something)
oportet, oportēre, oportuī, oportitum
it is fitting; it is proper (+ indirect statement)
licet, licēre, licuī, licitum
it is permitted (+ dat. and/or +inf.)
placeō, placēre, placuī, placitum
to please; be pleasing (+ dative and/or +infinitive)
