Running Vocab: Latin-English Flashcards
“iter facere”
to make a journey; to travel
ā/ab
from, away from (+ABL)
ad
to, towards (+ACC)
ager, agrī, m.
field
agitō, agitāre, agitāvī, agitātus
To pursue; to hunt
agō, agere, ēgī, actum
to do; put in motion
albus, alba, album
white
altus, alta, altum
Tall; high; deep
ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātus
to walk
amīca, amīcae, f.
(girl)friend
amor, amōris, m.
love
ancilla, ancillae, f.
slave girl
animal, animalis, n.
animal; living thing
annus, annī, m.
Year
ante (+ACC)
Before
antea
before
antēquam
before (conjunction)
arbor, arboris, f.
tree
arma, armōrum, n.
weapons; arms; armor
āter, ātra, ātrum
black
atque
and; and in addition
audax, audacis
bold; daring; audacious
audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītus
To hear; listen
aut…aut
Either…or
auxilium, auxiliī, n.
help
bellum, bellī, n.
war
brevis, breve
Brief; short
caelum, caelī, n.
sky; heaven
caeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum
blue
calidus, calida, calidum
hot
capiō, capere, cēpī, captum
to take
caput, capitis, n.
head
castra, castrōrum, n.
camp
caveō, cavēre, cāvī, cautum
To beware; to be on one’s guard
celer, celeris, celere
fast; quick
celeriter
quickly
cēlō, cēlāre, cēlāvī, cēlātus
To hide
certus, certa, certum
certain
circum (+ACC)
Around
clamō, clamāre, clamāvī, clamātus
to shout; to call
claudō, claudere, clausī, clausus
To close
comēs, comitis, m.
Comrade
coniunx, coniugis, m./f.
husband; spouse
consilium, consiliī, n.
plan
contrā
against (+acc)
cor, cordis, n.
heart
cornū, cornūs, n.
horn
corpus, corporis, n.
body
crās
tomorrow
crēdō, crēdere, crēdidī, crēditum
to believe (+ dat)
cum
with (+ABL)
cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupitus
to desire
currō, currere, cucurrī, cursum
To run
cursus, cursūs, m.
Course; path
Dē (+ABL)
About
debeō, debēre, debuī, debitum
owe; ought (+INF)
deleō, delēre, delēvī, delētum
to destroy
demonstrō, demonstrāre, demonstrāvī, demonstrātus
To show
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dīctum
To say; speak; tell
diēs, dieī, m./f.
Day
difficile
difficult
digitus, digitī, m.
finger
diligenter
diligently
discedō, discedere, discessī, discessum
To leave
dividō, dividere, divīsī, divīsum
To divide; to split
dō, dare, dedī, datum
to give
doceō, docēre, docuī, doctus
To teach
dōnum, dōnī, n.
gift
dormiō, dormīre, dormīvī, dormītus
to sleep
ducō, ducere, dūxī
barely
dum
while
dūrus, dūra, dūrum
hard
dux, ducis, m.
leader
ē/ex (+ABL)
Out of
enim
for; in fact
eō, īre, īvī, ītus
to go
equēs, equitis, m.
knight/horseman; middleclass man
equus, equī, m.
horse
errō, errāre, errāvī, errātus
To wander; to err
et
and
exerceō, exercēre, exercuī, exercitus (sē exercēre)
To train (to work out)
exercitus, exercitūs, m.
army
existimō, existimāre, existimāvī, existimātus
to think; consider; be of the opinion
Extrā (+ACC)
Outside
faciō, facere, fēcī, factum
to make; do
factum, factī, n.
deed
fēlix, fēlicis
lucky; happy
ferō, ferre, tūlī, lātus
to bring; to carry
ferox, ferīcis
fierce
ferrum, ferrī, n.
Iron; weapon; sword
festinō, festināre, festināvī, festinātus
to hurry; to hustle
fīdēs, fīdeī, f.
faith; trust; belief
flamma, flammae, f.
flame
flāvus, flāva, flāvum
yellow
flōs, flōris, m.
Flower
flūmen, flūminis, n.
river
frangō, frangere, frēgī, frāctum
to break
frigidus, frigida, frigidum
cold
fūnus, fūneris, n.
funeral
gaudium, gaudiī, n.
joy
genū, genūs, n.
knee
glaciēs, glacieī, f.
ice
gravis, grave
heavy
habeō, habēre, habuī
to have
herī
yesterday
hic, haec, hoc
This; these
hodiē
today
homō, hominis, m.
human; person
ibi
there
ille, illa, illud
That; those
in
Into/onto (+ACC)
in
In/on (+ABL)
incipiō, incipere, incēpī, inceptus
to begin
infēlix, infēlicis
unlucky; unappy
īnsula, īnsulae, f.
Island
Inter (+ACC)
Among/between
interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectum
To kill
Intrā (+ACC)
Inside
inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventum
to find
is, ea, id
He/she/it; that
iter, itineris, n.
journey
iudex, iudicis, m.
judge
iūs, iūris, n.
right; justice
laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātus
to praise
legō, legere, lēgī, lectum
to read
lentus, lenta, lentum
slow
lēx, lēgis, f.
law
līcet, licēre, licuit, licitum
it is permitted (+inf)
lūna, lūnae, f.
moon
lux, lucis, f.
Light
maior, maioris
greater; bigger
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum
To stay
manus, manūs, f.
hand
maximus, maxima, maximum
greatest; biggest
mēcum
With me
melior, melioris
better
meus, mea, meum
my
minimus, minima, minimum
smallest
minor, minoris
smaller
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus
to send
mollis, molle
soft
mōns, montis, m.
mountain
mūrus, mūrī, m.
wall
mūtō, mūtāre, mūtāvī, mūtātus
To change
nec…nec
neither…nor
necesse
necessary
nemō
nobody
nepōs, nepōtis, m.
grandson; descendant
nīhil
nothing
nōbiscum
With us
nolī/nolīte
don’t (+INF)
nolō, nolle, noluī
to not want
nomen, nominis, n.
name
noscō, noscere, nōvī, nōtus
To learn; come to know
noster, nostra, nostrum
our
nox, noctis, f.
Night
nuntius, nuntiī, m.
messenger
Ob (+ACC)
Because of
officium, officiī, n.
duty; service
omnis, omne
all; every
oportet, oportēre, oportuī
it is proper (+inf)
optimus, optima, optimum
very good; best
orō, orāre, orāvī, orātus
To pray; to beg
osculum, osculī, n.
a kiss
paeniteō, paenitēre, paenituī
to make sorry
parātus, parāta, parātum
Ready
parō, parāre, parāvī, parātus
To prepare
patior, patī, passus sum
to experience; suffer
pauper, pauperis, m.
poor person
peior, peioris
worse
per
through (+acc)
perīculum, perīculī, n.
danger
pēs, pedis, m.
foot
pessimus, pessima, pessimum
very bad; worst
placet, placēre, placuī, placitum
it is pleasing (+inf)
plūrimus, plūrima, plūrimum
most
plūs, plūris
more
ponō, ponere, posuī
To place
populus, populī, m.
people; citizenry
possum, posse, potuī
to be able/can (+INF)
post
After (+ACC)
postea
afterwards
postquam
after
potēns, potentis
powerful
premō, premere, pressī, pressus
to press; overwhelm
pro
for; in front of (+ABL)
prope
Near (+ACC)
propter
On account of (+ACC)
pulsō, pulsāre, pulsāvī, pulsātus
To hit
purpureus, purpurea, purpureum
purple
putō, putāre, putāvī, putātus
to think; suppose
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaestum
to seek; search for
quam
than
quamquam
although
quandō
when?
quandō?
when?
quasi
As if
-que
and (added to end of a word)
quī, quae, quod
who, that, which (relative pronoun)
quomodo
how?
referō, referre, retūlī, relātus
to bring back; to report
regina, reginae, f.
queen
rēgnum, rēgnī, n.
kingdom
regō, regere, rēxī, rēctus
To rule
rēs, reī, f.
thing
rēx, regis, m.
king
rogō, rogāre, rogāvī, rogātus
to ask
ruber, rubra, rubrum
red
rūs, rūris, n.
country; rural area
sacerdōs, sacerdōtis, m./f.
priest; priestess
saepe
often
sagitta, sagittae, f.
Arrow
sapiens, sapientis
wise
sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītus
to know; to understand
scrībō, scrībere, srīpsī, scriptum
to write
sē
Him/her/themself (Subj. of indirect
statement referring back to the
subject of the main clause)
sed
but
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, seditum
to sit
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsum
to feel; sense; perceive
silva, silvae, f.
forest
simul
at the same time
sine
Without (+ABL)
socius, sociī, m.
ally
sōl, sōlis, m.
sun
somnus, somnī, m.
Sleep
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsus
to scatter; to sprinkle
speciēs, specieī, f.
shape; appearance
sperō, sperāre, sperāvī, sperātus
to hope
spēs, speī, f.
hope
spirō, spirāre, spirāvī, spirātus
To breathe
statim
at once; immediately
stō, stāre, stetī, stātus
To stand
sub
Under (+ACC or +ABL)
subito
suddenly
sum, esse, fuī
to be
super
Above (+ACC or +ABL)
suus, sua, suum
his/her/its (own)
taceō, tacēre, tacuī, tacitum
to be quiet; to lock your mouth
tamen
nevertheless; still
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctum
to touch
tardus, tarda, tardum
late
taurus, taurī, m.
bull
tēcum
With you
tēlum, tēlī, n.
Spear; projectile weapon
tempestās, tempestātis, f.
Storm; weather; season
temptō, temptāre, temptāvī, temptātus
to try (+INF)
tempus, temporis, n.
time
terra, terrae, f.
Land; ground
terreō, terrēre, terruī, territum
To scare
timeō, timēre, timuī
to fear
tollō, tollere, sustūlī, sublātum
To raise; to destroy
trāns
Across (+ACC)
tum
then
turpis, turpe
ugly
tuus, tua, tuum
your
ubi
where/when
urbs, urbis, f.
City
utilis, utile
useful
uxor, uxoris, f.
wife
venator, venatoris, m.
hunter
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum
to come; to arrive
verbum, verbī, n.
word
vester, vestra, vestrum
your (plural)
vincō, vincere, vīcī, victus
to conquer
vir, virī, m.
man
viridis, viridis, viride
green
vix
barely
vōbiscum
With y’all
volō, velle, voluī
To want (irregular)
vulnerō, vulnerāre, vulnerāvī, vulnerātus
To wound
vulnus, vulneris, n.
wound
