Running Vocab Flashcards
a/ab
from, away from(+ABL)
ad
to, toward(+ACC)
ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi
to walk
amica, amicae, f.
girlfriend/friend
amor, amoris, m.
love
clamo, clamare, clamavi
to shout; to call
coniunx, coniugis, m/f.
husband; spouse
cum
with(+ABL)
debeo, debere, debui
owe; ought(+INF)
difficile
difficult
do, dare, dedi
to give
dum
while
equus, equi, m.
horse
et
and
fero, ferre, tuli
to bring; to carry
festino, festinare, festinavi
to hurry; to hustle
habeo, habere, habui
to have
ibi
there
in
in/on(+ABL); into/onto(+ACC)
meus, mea, meum
my
nec…nec
neither…nor
necesse
necessary
noli/nolite
don’t(+INF)
noster, nostra, nostrum
our
osculum, osculi, n.
a kiss
pes, pedis, m.
foot
possum, posse, potui
to be able/can(+INF)
pro
for; in front of(+ABL)
quamquam
although
sed
but
sedeo,sedere, sedi
to sit
silva, silvae, f.
forest
sum, esse, fui
to be
taceo, tacere, tacui
to be quiet; to lock your mouth
tamen
nevertheless; still
tango, tangere, tetigi
to touch
tempto, temptare, temptavi
to try(+INF)
timeo, timere, timui
to fear
tuus, tua, tuum
your
ubi
where/when
uxor, uxoris, f.
wife
venio, venire, veni
to come; to arrive
verbum, verbi, n.
word
vester, vestra, vestrum
your(plural)
vir, viri, m.
man
vix
barely
agito, agitare, agitavi
to purse; to hunt
ante
Before(+ACC)
antequam
Before(conj.)
audio, audire, audivi
to hear; listen
aut…aut
either…or
circum
around(+ACC)
cras
tomorrow
cum
with(+ABL)
cursus, cursus, m
Course; path
demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi
to show
dico, dicere, dxi
to say; speak; tell
digitus, digiti, m
finger
duco, ducere, duxi
to lead
dux, ducis, m
leader
e/ex
Out of(+ABL)
exerceo, exercere, exercui (se exercere)
To train (to work out)
exercitus, exercitus, m
army
extra
outside(+ACC)
ferrum, ferri, n
iron; weapon; sword
heri
yesterday
ibi
there
in
into/onto(+ACC)
in
In/on(+ABL)
in
into/onto(+ACC); in/on(+ABL)
inter
among/between(+ACC)
interficio, interficere, interfeci
to kill
intra
inside(+ACC)
manus, manus, f
hand
mecum
With me
nobiscum
With us
ob
Because of(+ACC)
pono, ponere, posui
to place
post
after(+ACC)
postquam
after
prope
Near(+ACC)
refero, referre, retuli
to bring back; to report
saepe
often
sine
without(+ABL)
sub
Under(+ACC or +ABL)
subito
suddenly
super
Above(+ACC or +ABL)
tecum
With you
trans
Across(+ACC)
tum
then
vobiscum
with y’all
volo, velle, volui
to want (irregular)
albus, alba, album
white
animal, animalis, n
animal; living thing
ater, atra,atrum
black
audax, audacis
bold; daring; audacious
auxilium, auxiliIi, n
help
bellum, belli, n
war
caelum, caeli, n
sky; heaven
caeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum
blue
caput, capitis, n
head
celer, celeris, celere
fast; quick
consilium, consilii, n
plan
cor, cordis, n
heart
cornu, cornus, n
horn
corpus, corporis, n
body
credo, credere, credidi, creditum
to believe(+dat)
donum, doni, n
gift
existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus
to think; consider; be of the opinion
factum, facti, n
deed
ferox, fericis
fierce
flavus, flava, flavum
yellow
flumen, fluminis, n
river
funus, funeris, n
funeral
gaudium, gaudii, n
joy
gravis, grave
heavy
genu, genus, n
knee
iter, itineris, n
journey
licet, licere, licuit, licitum
it is permitted(+inf)
mollis, molle
soft
nomen, nominis, n
name
officium, officii, n
duty; service
omnis, omne
all; every
oportet, oportere, oportui
it is proper(+inf)
paeniteo, paenitere, paenitui
to make sorry
periculum, periculi, n
danger
placet, placere, placui, placitum
it is pleasing(+inf)
potens, potentis
powerful
purpureus, purpurea, purpureum
purple
puto, putare, putavi, putatus
to think; suppose
regina, reginae, f
queen
regnum, regni, n
kingdom
rex, regis, m
king
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus
to ask
ruber, rubra, rubrum
red
rus, ruris, n
country; rural area
scio, scire, scivi, scitus
to know; to understand
se
him/ her/ themself (Subject of indirect statement referring back to the subject of the main clause)
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum
to feel, sense; perceive
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus
to hope
tempus, temporis, n
time
turpis, turpe
ugly
viridis, viridis, viride
green
vulnus, vulneris, n
wound
ago, agere, egi, actum
to do; put in motion
ancilla, ancillae, f.
slave girl
antequam
before(conjunction)
capio, capere, cepi, captum
to take
celeriter
quickly
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus
to desire
deleo, delere, delevi, deletum
to destroy
dormino, dormire, dormivi, dormitus
to sleep
enim
for; in fact
eo, ire, ivi, itus
to go
eques, equitis, m
knight/horseman; middle class man
facio, facere, feci, factum
to make; do
felix, felicis
lucky; happy
flamma, flammae, f
flame
homo, hominis, m
human; person
infelix, infelicis
unlucky; unhappy
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum
to find
iudex, iudicis, n
judge
ius, iuris, n
right; justice
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus
to praise
lego, legere, legi, lectum
to read
lex, legis, f
law
luna, lunae, f
moon
mitto, mittere, misi, missus
to send
murus, muri, m
wall
nemo
nobody
nepos, nepotis, m
grandson; descendant
nihil
nothing
nuntius, nunti, m
messenger
patior, pati, passus sum
to experience; suffer
pauper, pauperis, m
poor person
populus, populi, m
people; citizenry
postquam
after
premo, premere, pressi, pressus
to press; overwhelm
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaestum
to seek; search for
quamquam
although
quando
when?
-que
and(added to end of a word)
qui, quae, quod
who, that, which(relative pronoum)
quomodo
how?
sacerdos, sacerdotis, m./f
priest; priestess
scribo, scribere, sripsi, scriptum
to write
socius, socii, m.
ally
sol, solis, m.
sun
taurus, tauri, m
bull
vinco, vincere, vici, victus
to conquer
altus, alta, altum
Tall; high; deep
annus, anni, m
Year
arbor, arboris, m
Tree
atque
And; and in addition
brevis, breve
Brief; short
caveo, cavere, cavi, cautum
To beware; to be on one’s guard
celo, celare, celavi, celatus
to hide
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus
to close
comes, comitis, m
Comrade
curro, currere, cucurri, cursum
to run
dies, diei, m./f.
Day
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum
to leave
divido, dividere, divisi, divisum
to divide; to split
doceo, docere, docui, doctus
to teach
eo, ire, ivi, itum
to go
erro, errare, erravi, erratus
to wander; to err
flos, floris, m
Flower
hic, haec, hoc
This; these
ille, illa, illud
that; those
insula, insulae, f.
island
is, ea, id
He/she/it; that
lux, lucis, f.
Light
maneo, manere, mansi, mansum
to stay
mons, montis, m
mountain
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus
to change
nosco, noscere, novi, notus
to learn; come to know
nox, noctis, f.
Night
oro, orare, oravi, oratus
to pray; to beg
paratus, parata, paratum
Ready
paro, parare, paravi, paratus
to prepare
pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatus
to hit
quasi
as if
rego, regere, rexi, rectus
to rule
`sagitta, sagittae, f
Arrow
somnus, somni, m
Sleep
spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratus
to breathe
sto, stare, steti, status
to stand
tardus, tarda, tardum
late
telum, teli, n
spear; projectile weapon
tempestas, tempestatis, f.
Storm; Weather; season
terra, terrae, f.
Land; ground
terro, terrere, terrui, territum
to scare
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum
to raise; to destroy
urbs, urbis, f.
city
venator, venatoris, m.
hunter
vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus
to wound
“iter facere”
to make a journey; to travel
ager, agri, m.
field
antea
before
arma, armorum, n.
weapons; arms; armor
calidus, calida, calidum
hot
castra, castrorum, n.
camp
certus, cetra, certum
certain
contra
against(+acc)
diligenter
diligently
durus, dura, durum
hard
fides, fidei, f.
faith; trust; belief
frango, frangere, fregi, fractum
to break
frigidus, frigida, frigidum
cold
glacies, glaciei, f.
ice
hodie
today
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus
to begin
lentus, lenta, lentum
slow
maior, maioris
greater; bigger
maximus, maxima, maximum
greatest; biggest
melior, melioris
better
minimus, minima, minimum
smallest
minor, minoris
smaller
nolo, nolle, nolui
to not want
optimus, optima, optimum
very good; best
peior, peioris
worse
per
throught(+acc)
pessimus, pessima, pessimum
very bad; worst
plurimus, plurima, plurimum
most
plus, pluris
more
postea
afterwards
quam
than
quando?
when?
res, rei, f.
thing
sapiens, sapientis
wise
simul
at the same time
spargio, spargere, sparsi, sparsus
to scatter; to sprinkle
species, speciei, f.
shape; appearance
spes, spei, f.
hope
statim
at once; immediately
suus, sua, suum
his/her/its (own)
utilis, utile
useful
