Running Core Vocabulary Flashcards
ā, ab, abs
(away) from, by
altus, -a, -um
high, deep
altum, -ī, n.
(deep) sea
arma, -ōrum, n.
arms, weapons, armor
atque, ac
and
bellum, -ī, n.
war
causa, -ae, f.
reason, cause; for the sake of (gen.)
deus, -ī, m.
god
dum
while, as long as, until; provided that
ego, meī (pl. nōs, nostrum)
I (pl. we)
et
and; adv. also, even, too
fātum, -ī, n.
fate
genus, -eris, n.
birth, lineae, family, race; kind
iactō (1)
throw (back and forth), toss
ille, illa, illud
that, those
īra, -ae, f.
anger, rage; passion
Ītalia, -ae, f.
Italy
Iūnō, Iūnōnis, f.
Juno (Hera)
labor, -ōris, m.
labor, hardship, task
lītus, -oris, n.
shore, coast, beach
moenia, -ium, n.
walls, defense, city-walls
multus, -a, -um
much, many
-ne
indicates a yes/no question; whether, or
nūmen, -inis, n.
divine power, approval
ōra, -ae, f.
shore, coast, border
pater, -tris, m.
father; ancestor
pietās, -tātis, f.
piety, devotion
prīmus, -a, -um
first; leading
que
and
quī, quae, quod (quis? quid?)
who, which, what, that; after sī: any, some
rēgīna, -ae, f.
queen
saevus, -a, -um
savage, fierce
tantus, -a, -um
so great, so much, so many
terra, -ae, f.
land, ground, earth
tot
so many
Troia, -ae, f.
Troy
urbs, urbis, f.
city
ve, vel
or (either or both options hold true)
veniō, -īre, vēnī, ventum
come, go
vir, -ī, m.
man, husband
vīs, vīs, f.
force, power
vīrēs
strength
volvō, -ere, -ī, volūtum
turn, roll (over), revolve
arx, arcis, f.
citadel, (fortified) hilltop
dea, -ae, f.
goddess
dūcō, -ere, dūxī, ductum
lead, draw; consider
sum, esse, fuī, futūrum
be
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum
bear, endure, carry
gēns, gentis, f.
race, people, clan
hīc
here
hinc
from here, hence, from this place
hic, haec, hoc
this, these
iam
now, already
lātus, -a, -um
wide
Libya, -ae, f.
Libya
longus, -a, -um
long; adv. far
omnis, -e
all, every, whole, entire
populus, -ī, m.
people
rēgnum, -ī, n.
kingdom, kingship, rule
sanguis, -inis, m.
blood
sed
but
sī
if, whether
sīc
thus, so, in this way
tendō, -ere, -dī, tentum
stretch; stive, hasten
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tum
hold; grab
tum, tunc
then, at that time
Tyrius, -a, -um
Tyrian, of Tyre; Carthiginian
ūnus, -a, -um
one, alone
ūnā
together
ad
to, toward, at, near (acc.)
aequor, -oris, n.
sea, the level (sea)
agō, -ere, ēgī, āctum
drive, lead, do
annus, -ī, m.
year
circum
around (acc.)
Danaus, -a, -um
Danaan, Greek
dolor, -ōris, m.
pain, grief
errō (1)
wander
etiam
also, even
gerō, -ere, gessī, gestum
carry (on), wage
invideō, -ēre
hate, envy
is, ea, id
he, she, it, they; this, that, these, those
mare, -is, n.
sea
mōlēs, -is, f.
mass, structure; burden
per
through, over, by (acc.)
rapiō, -ere, rapuī, raptum
snatch, seize; kidnap
Rōmānus, -a, -um
Roman
tōtus, -a, -um
total, entire, whole
Trōs, Trōis
Trojan
classis, -is, f.
fleet
corripiō, -ere, -uī, -reptum
snatch (up)
cum
with; when, since, although
dō, dare, dedī, datum
give; grant, allow (+ inf.)
ē, ex
out of, from (abl.)
flamma, -ae, f.
flame
ignis, -is, m.
fire, lightning
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptum
begin, undertake
ipse, -a, -um
himself, herself, myself, -self; very
Iuppiter, Iovis, Iovī, Iovem, Iove, m.
Jupiter
laetus, -a, -um
happy; fertile
nec
nor, and not
nec…nec
neither…nor
nūbēs, -is, f.
cloud
pectus, -oris, n.
chest, breast; heart
pontus, -ī, m.
sea
possum, posse, potuī
be able, can
ruō, ruere, -ī
rush (over), fall; plow
scopulus, -ī, m.
rock, cliff, crag
sē
him-, her-, it-, themselves
servō (1)
save, preserve, keep
sub
under, beneath; near
tellūs, -ūris, f.
land, earth
Teucrus, -a, -um
Teucrian, Trojan
ventus, -ī, m.
wind
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victum
conquer
vulnus, -eris, n.
wound, injury
Aeolus, -ī, m.
Aeolus (king of the winds)
antrum, -ī, n.
cave
āra, -ae, f.
altar
at, ast
but, yet, however, at least
aura, -ae, f.
breeze, air
aut
or
aut…aut
either…or
caelum, -ī, n.
sky
coniūnx, -iugis, m./f.
spouse, husband, wife
cor, cordis, n.
heart
dīvus, -a, -um
divine; noun, god, goddess
faciō, -ere, fēcī, factum
do, make
furō, -ere, -uī
be furious, rage, rave, seethe
imperium, -ī, n.
power, command; empire
imponō, -ere, -posuī, -positum
impose, place on
in
in, on, among (abl.); into, against (acc.)
locus, -ī, m. (pl. locī, loca)
place
magnus, -a, -um
great, large
mōns, montis, m.
mountain
patria, -ae, f.
fatherland, country
premō, -ere, pressī, pressum
(sup)press, control
soror, sorōris, f.
sister
tālis, -e
such
vastus, -a, -um
vast, enormous
āter, ātra, ātrum
dark, black
corpus, -oris, n.
body
flūctus, -ūs, m.
wave
iubeō, -ēre, īussī, iussum
order, command
nam, namque
for; indeed, truly
pulcher, -chra, -chrum
beautiful, pretty: noble
puppis, -is, f.
deck, ship
tollō, -ere, sustulī, sublātum
raise/lift up; destroy
vōx, vocis, f.
voice, utterance; word
agmen, -inis, n.
column, formation (of troops)
clāmor, -ōris, m.
shout, noise
dīcō, -ere, dīxī, dictum
say, speak, tell
īmus, -a, -um
bottom of, lowest part of
latus, -eris, n.
side
Ō
O! oh!
parēns, -entis, m./f.
parent
porta, -ae, f.
gate
sēdēs, -is, f.
seat; home, dwelling, foundation
tū, tuī (pl. vōs, vestrum)
you
tuus, -a, -um
your, yours
ubi
where; when
ut
so that, that; as, when; how
Aenēās, -ae, acc. -ān, m.
Aeneas
anima, -ae, f.
breath, life; soul, spirit
ante
before, in front of (acc.); before, previously
dexter, -tra, -trum
right (hand), favorable
fortis, -e
strong, brave
ingēns, -entis
huge, immense
nōn
not
nox, noctis, f.
night
oculus, -ī, m.
eye
ōs, ōris, n.
mouth, face
referō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātum
carry back; report, say
sīdus, -eris, n.
star, constellation
tēlum, -ī, n.
spear, arrow, projectile
unda, -ae, f.
wave
adversus, -a, -um
facing, opposite, straight on
aperiō, -īre, -uī, apertum
open; reveal
harēna, -ae, f.
sand
immānis, -e
immense, huge
inter
between, among, during (acc.)
lateō, -ēre, -uī
lie hidden, hide; escape notice
medius, -a, -um
middle (part) of, middle
sexum, -ī, n.
rock
summus, -a, -um
top of, highest
torqueō, -ēre, torsī, tortum
twist, turn
videō, -ēre, vīdī, vīsum
see; videor, seem
vocō (1)
call, name; summon
accipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum
receive, take
caput, -itis, n.
head; life
gravis, -e
heavy, serious, severe
intereā
meanwhile, in the meantime
misceō, -ēre, -uī, mīxtum
mix (up)
nāvis, -is, f.
ship
vertex, -icis, m.
peak; whirlpool
domus, -ūs, f.
home, house(hold)
for, fārī, fātus sum
speak, say, tell
fuga, -ae, f.
flight; haste
meus, -a, -um
my, mine
moveō, -ere, mōvī, mōtum
move, upset
poena, -ae, f.
punishment, penalty
post
after, behind (acc.), later
sors, sortis, f.
lot, lottery; luck
vester, -ra, -rum
your, yours
aiō, ais, ait; aiunt
say, speak; assert
cūnctus, -a, -um
all, whole, entire
regō, -ere, rēxī, rectum
rule, lead, direct
simul
at the same time, together
cursus, -ūs, m.
course, running; haste
dulcis, -e
sweet, pleasant, fresh
petō, -ere, īvī
seek, head for; ask
ūllus, -a, -um
any(one, thing)
umbra, -ae, f.
shade, shadow, ghost
amor, -ōris, m.
love
hūc
to this place, hither
