RUMS-Lite Flashcards
RUMS
Risk Uncertainty Management Standard
The Hierarchy of Rums
A pyramid consistong of: Value-Based Well Objectives (VBWO’s); Uncertainties; Identification of Risks and Consequences; Understanding, Assessing, and Managing Risks
Focus of RUMS
Uncertainty, Risk, and Consequences
Uncertainty
Some information or condition of the project or well that is unknown (weather, shallow drilling hazards, and frac/pore pressure)
First Step in Managing Risk
Identify uncertainties and their ranges
UMP
Uncertainty Management Plan; used to identify and narrow the ranges of uncertainties
Risks
Uncertain events or conditions that can affect a project’s objectives
Consequences
The result of a failur to contain a risk
Uncertainties vs. Risk
Weather vs. Ice Storm, Shallow Hazard vs. Encountering Shallow Gas, Pore Pressure vs. MW exceeding frac gradient
Risks vs. Consequences
Vehicel Crash vs. Damaged vehicle, injury, or death; Fluid loss vs. loss of hydrostatic; Blowout vs. injury, death, equipment damage
CPDEP
Chevron Project Development Execution Process
SWCPDEP Phase 1
Involves building the business case for the well project
SWCPDEP Phase 2
Involves identifying uncertainties, generating and assessing alternative well designs, and recommending a final well design
SWCPDEP Phase 2 Deliverables
VBWO’s; UMO; Risk Assessment of Alternatives
VBWO’s are SMART
Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Timely
UMP
Organizes the data about the uncertainties related to the VBWO’s. Each objectivee can have different uncertainties. Changing the uncertainties can have different well designs.
SWCPDEP Phase 3
Involves detailed engineering and development of the final well design determined from risk assessing the alternatives. The final well design is supported by the basis of design (BOD). Agreement on the BOD is followed by a design lock.
SWCPDEP Phase 4
Involves the execution of well operations and ongoing risk management. This phase should only proceed with a locked BOD, a locked final well design, a locked operational plan, and a risk assessment and management plan. The locked operational plan is often called the detailed drilling program or detailed completion program.
SWCPDEP Phase 4 Focus
Focuses on execution issues such as rig procedures and operations as well as unexpected well conditions. Used to assess unexpected changes as described in any MOC document.
SWCPDEP Phase 5
Involves evaluation and lookback. This is an opportunity to reflect on lessons learned that are captured throughout the well planning and execution process and share that information with the D & C community. The main RUMS activity is to evaulaute the effectiveness of the UMP and risk management program for use in future projects.
Goal of a well design
Narrow ranges of uncertainties and minimize risk
& Steps to Risk Assessment
1) Assemble the Team, Establish Objectives and Gather Information; 2) Initiating the Risk Assessment; 3) Risk Ranking; 4) Risk Mitigation; 5) Communication; 6) Continual Risk Assessment; 7) Risk Assessment Review
Risk Ranking Determination
Consequences, HES or Reliability and Efficeincy, Safeguards in Place, Liklihood of Occurrence, Liklihood of Ranking, Risk Ranking Factor, Risk Response Choice
Key Elements for Risk Mitigation
Evaluate Highest Ranked First, Identify New Safeguards, Create Action Item Register, Evaluate New Safeguards for New Risks, Re-rank Liklihood of Occurrence & Consequence, Risk Ranking Should Improve, Conduct Cost Benefit to Aid Decision