Rum and Cachaca Flashcards
sugar from
sugar from stems
sugar processing by-product, molasses
Rum style when made from sugar cane juice?
pronounced vegetal, grassy and fruity aroma
Rules?
very few apart from not creating a default vodka
Still used?
both Pot and Column
Pot stills create very pungent rum - aka?
high-ester rum
Light marks - made how and style?
Column stills to 90%+abv
Light flavour intensity
most are unaged rum
some oak matured and used in golden rum
Heavy marks - made how and style?
Pot stills normally (variety of style of pot still)
Distilled to relatively low strength
Range from very fruity to rich an savoury
Mostly used for blends.
Heavy mark rums and maturation?
Typically oak matured -some long time = bruised fruit, over-ripe banana, and rancio flavours
Are rums mostly blends?
yes
Blending options
different distilleries
different marks
Other than blending what other options are available for influencing style?
Charcoal filtration to remove colour - for short aged rums.
Caramel colouring
sweetened with addition of sugar - but balance to be considered. sweetness needs to compliment fruity aromas and rancio aromas.
Caribbean Rum - categorisation?
By colour.
By historical and cultural influences
Rum colour…
(easily manipulated - enhance or reduce, so not a great way of classifying, esp as so few rules).
White - water white/colourless (charcoal filtered if after oak maturation). Light typically - can be pronounced.
Golden/amber - oak maturation/ caramel adjustments.
Many med sweet.
Dark - long oak maturation = black banana, meaty, leather flavours of rancio
…. or from lots of caramel colouring/ shorter maturation. Some even unaged. Sugar cane aromas only.
Cultural influences… British - names and styles?
Heavy marks,
Jamaica and Guyana. each different style but then blended.
Jamaica - high-ester rums (high marks). Also makes high-ester white rum (a match for rhum agricole for aroma intensity)
Guyana - also high ester, rich style best oak aged long time
Barbados - less pronounced.
Cultural influences… French - names and styles?
Martinique and Guadeloupe. Can be labelled rhum agricole. - using sugar cane = pronounced vegetal cane juice character.
Most dry or off-dry
white rums very pronounced.
some matured and mellowed
typically drier than the Spanish style.