Rules of the road textbook - First Step Flashcards

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1
Q

Observing traffic regulations is the basis to driving safely, but it is not necessary to observe traffic regulations if you are confident that you will not cause an accident.

A

False.

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2
Q

Seat belts can reduce injury in the event of a traffic accident.

A

True.

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3
Q

Drivers have not only to fasten their own seat belt, but also let the passengers’ sitting on the front and back passenger seats fasten them.

A

True.

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4
Q

I wore a construction helmet when driving a moped.

A

False.
Proper helmet is required.

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5
Q

Driving after drinking a small amount of alcohol is not drunken driving if the driver is not intoxicated.

A

False.
Even a sip of alcohol is prohibited before driving.

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6
Q

Physiological and health factors significantly affect one’s driving performance and may be the cause of a traffic accident.

A

True.

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7
Q

When driving with an infant in a motor vehicle, the driver is required to use a child seat that corresponds to the physique of the infant.

A

True.

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8
Q

Although it was hot when driving a motorcycle, I wore clothes that did not expose my body.

A

True.

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9
Q

It is safe to drive a vehicle equipped with airbags without fastening the seat belt.

A

False.
Always fasten the seat belt.

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10
Q

When violating traffic regulations or causing a traffic accident, drivers must assume criminal, administrative and civil responsibilities depending on the violation or accident.

A

True.

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11
Q

When the traffic signal in front has changed to amber, vehicles must stop at any situations.

A

False.
If there is no space to safely break, the car can continue through the intersection during amber light.

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12
Q

All right turn vehicles can proceed at the green arrow light indicated to the right.

A

False.
Not all vehicles, because mopeds and light vehicles in some cases are required to do a square right turn method.

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13
Q

When a police officer raises his arms vertically at an intersection, this means an amber light for the traffic parallel to the front of the police officer’s body.

A

True.

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14
Q

When the red light and the amber arrow light are shown simultaneously, only streetcars can proceed in the direction of the arrow.

A

True.

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15
Q

When a police officer or traffic patrol office gives a hand signal that is different from the traffic signal, priority is given to the traffic signal.

A

False.
Police officer has priority over traffic lights.

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16
Q

A vehicle that is already turning right at the intersection can proceed even if the traffic signal in the direction of the turn is red.

A

True.

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17
Q

During a flashing red light, I slowed down and drove through the intersection while paying attention to the other traffic.

A

False.
During a flashing red light vehicles and streetcars must stop, check safety and proceed.

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18
Q

During a flashing amber light, pedestrians and vehicles can proceed while paying attention to other traffic.

A

True.

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19
Q

As the green light means “proceed”, vehicles can proceed regardless of the traffic ahead.

A

False.
Green light means “may” proceed if conditions (pedestrians, traffic ahead) are good.

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20
Q

At places other than intersections where there is no pedestrian crossing, bicycle crossing zone or railway crossing, and police officer is giving hand signals, the appropriate location to stop is 3 meters in front of the police officer.

A

False.
It’s 1 meter in front of the police officer.

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21
Q

On a one-way road vehicles may drive on the right side of the center of the road.

A

True.

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22
Q

When there are three or more vehicle lanes in the same direction, the far right hand lane must be left open for overtaking and vehicles may drive in any vehicle lane other than the far right hand lane in any speed.

A

False.

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23
Q

On a road without vehicle lanes, motor vehicles and mopeds must drive near the center of the road.

A

False.
Always left, unless going to turn right.

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24
Q

When there are two lanes in the same direction, vehicles must drive in the left hand lane.

A

True.

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25
Q

The centerline is not always located in the center of the road.

A

True.

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26
Q

On a pedestrian-only road, motor vehicles other than those permitted by a police chief may proceed if slowing down and paying attention to pedestrians.

A

False.
Only permitted vehicles can proceed in a pedestrian-only road.

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27
Q

On a pedestrian-only road, vehicles with the permission of a police chief can proceed.

A

True.

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28
Q

When stopping at a traffic signal, vehicles may enter the no stopping zone.

A

False.
Vehicles cannot stop on a no stopping zone.

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29
Q

When crossing a sidewalk to enter a gas station, cross the sidewalk while slowing down because there are no pedestrians.

A

False.
Vehicles must stop before crossing and must not obstruct pedestrians.

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30
Q

When a route bus stopped at a bus stop signal to pull out, vehicles behind the route bus must stop and not obstruct the bus.

A

False.
Vehicles must not obstruct, but stopping is not always necessary.

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31
Q

On a one-way road, when yielding to an emergency vehicle, drivers always pull over to the right hand side of the road.

A

False.
On a one-way road left or right side is OK.

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32
Q

When driving on a priority lane for route buses and a school bus is approaching from behind, I continued in the lane as the approaching bus was not a route bus.

A

False.
School buses are also included as route buses.

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33
Q

As the time was other than the designated time for exclusive lane for route buses, I drove in the lane in a regular motor vehicle.

A

True.

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34
Q

When an emergency vehicle is approaching while driving on a road other than on an intersection, drivers do not always need to stop when pulling over to the left hand side and yielding to the emergency vehicle.

A

True.

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35
Q

Regular motor vehicles must not use exclusive lanes for route buses except when yielding to emergency vehicles, turning right or left or unavoidable situations due to construction works, etc.

A

True.

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36
Q

On a road other than an intersection or near an intersection, although an emergency vehicle is approaching from behind, I drove without pulling over to the left hand side of the road as there was plenty of room for the emergency vehicle to pass.

A

False.
Vehicles must yield always when emergency vehicle is approaching.

37
Q

At an intersection with a traffic signal, vehicles must slow down when making a right/left turn.

A

True.

38
Q

When a vehicle enters an intersection first, the vehicle has the right-of-way in making a right turn over oncoming vehicles approaching or turning left.

A

False.
When turning right, oncoming vehicles have the right of way.

39
Q

At an uncontrolled intersection, regardless of the width of roads, drivers must not obstruct vehicles proceeding from the left.

A

False.
Right of way:
- Intersecting roads (with a center line).
- Road width clearly wider.
- If similar width, vehicle from the left has priority.

40
Q

When making a right turn at an intersection, move as close as possible to the center of the road and slow down to turn immediately outside the center of the intersection.

A

False.
Drive as close as possible to the center of the intersection.

41
Q

Wheelbase differential means that the rear wheels move farther to the inside than the front wheels.

A

True.

42
Q

While driving following the lane direction designation, vehicles do not need to change vehicle lanes and yield to approaching emergency vehicles.

A

False.
Lane direction designation rules don’t apply when an emergency vehicle approach or during unavoidable situations such as road constructions.

43
Q

A moped making a right turn at an intersection must perform the square right turn in all situations.

A

False.
Square right turn is only needed when:
- There is a Square right turn sign.
- The road has three or more vehicle lanes and traffic lights.

44
Q

When a traffic signal is green at a railway crossing, vehicles should check safety and cross without stopping.

A

True.

45
Q

When a vehicle stalls on a railway crossing, for both manual and automatic vehicles, shift to first or second gear and move the vehicle using the starter motor.

A

False.
On a railway crossing always cross on first gear (low gear) at constant speed.

46
Q

When a vehicle breaks down inside a railway crossing, it is important to inform the train driver as soon as possible and to move the vehicle off the railway crossing.

A

True.

47
Q

The legal speed on general roads is 60km/hr. for regular and large motorcycles.

A

True.

48
Q

On general roads with no speed limit signs or markings, the maximum speed for motor vehicles is 60km/hr.

A

True.

49
Q

I rode a moped at 40km/hr. on a road where the maximum speed is 50km/hr.

A

False.
Moped legal max speed is 30km/hr.

50
Q

On roads where the maximum speed limit is not posted by sign, drivers are free to drive at any speed they want.

A

False.
If not posted sign, drivers must not exceed the legal speed.

51
Q

The legal maximum speed for mopeds is 30km/hr.

A

True.

52
Q

The legal maximum speed for regular trucks is 50km/hr.

A

False.
For regular trucks the legal max speed is 60km/hr.

53
Q

Reaction distance is the distance a vehicle moves from the time when the driver feels danger and applies the brake to when the brake actually begins working.

A

True.

54
Q

When braking on a motorcycle, it is better to maintain the motorcycle in the vertical position and use the front and rear wheel brakes simultaneously with the engine brake.

A

True.

55
Q

Drivers must slow down near corners regardless of poor/good visibility.

A

True.

56
Q

When driving on a priority road, drivers must slow down at intersections with poor left/right visibility.

A

False.
Where to slow down:
- Location with slow down sign.
- Intersection with poor left/right visibility (Except for intersections with traffic control, or priority road)
- Near a corner.
- Near a crest or a hill.
- Steep downgrade.

57
Q

Persons due to hearing impairment the use of wide mirror condition is stated in their license must attach the driver with hearing impairment sign on the front and rear of their vehicles when driving a semi-middle motor vehicle or a regular motor vehicle.

A

True.

58
Q

Slow down near streetcars stopped to pick up/drop off passengers when there is a safety zone.

A

True.

59
Q

When approaching a pedestrian crossing, drivers can proceed at the same speed when it is clear that there are no pedestrians crossing the road.

A

True.

60
Q

When passing a vehicle stopped in front of a pedestrian crossing, drivers must slow down before passing that vehicle.

A

False.
Vehicle must stop (it doesn’t apply if there is a traffic signal)

61
Q

Both overtaking and passing are prohibited within 30m of a pedestrian or bicycle crossing zone.

A

True.

62
Q

When changing lanes, drivers first signal with the indicator and check safety.

A

False.
Procedure:
Safety check -> Signal -> Safety check again -> Action

63
Q

The timing to signal a change of lanes is 30m before the intended lane change.

A

False.
It’s 3 seconds before the intended lane change.

64
Q

The method of hand signal for a U-turn and reversing (backing up) is the same.

A

False.
Hand signal for U-turn and right turn are the same

65
Q

Drivers need to signal 3 seconds before planning to reverse.

A

False.
It’s when the vehicle is about to slow down or stop.

66
Q

When driving at the crest of a steep hill with poor visibility, drivers must use their horn even when there is no “Sound Horn” sign.

A

False.
Horn can only be used in designated locations.

67
Q

Drivers must not change lanes unnecessarily if it obstructs the vehicles behind or in other situations.

A

True.

68
Q

When a vehicle ahead is stationary or slowing down at an intersection or a railway crossing, drivers must not cut in front of that vehicle.

A

True.

69
Q

On a road where the vehicle lane is marked with a yellow line, changing lanes is permitted in
unavoidable conditions such as construction etc.

A

True.

70
Q

Changing lanes is prohibited if the vehicles behind are forced to brake suddenly or react abruptly to avoid you.

A

True.

71
Q

In places unmarked to prohibit crossing or U-turns, crossing and U-turns are prohibited when they obstruct pedestrians or other vehicles.

A

True.

72
Q

In zones where U-turns are prohibited, U-turns are permitted on an intersection.

A

False.
When U-turns are prohibited it also applies to intersections.

73
Q

As an emergency vehicle was approaching, I gave way by pulling over to the left crossing the yellow line of the vehicle lane.

A

True.

74
Q

When the vehicle ahead is overtaking a regular motor vehicle and another driver overtakes the motor vehicle, this is the traffic violation called double overtaking.

A

True.

75
Q

Even where overtaking is prohibited, drivers may overtake a moped.

A

False.
You can only overtake light vehicles, like bicycles.

76
Q

Regardless of vehicle lane, overtaking inside a tunnel is prohibited.

A

False.
It’s only prohibited when the tunnel has only one lane.

77
Q

Where there are no bicycles crossing the bicycle crossing zone, drivers may overtake a motor vehicle in front of the bicycle crossing zone.

A

False.
Overtaking and Passing is prohibited within 30 metes of a bicycle crossing zone.

78
Q

Overtaking is prohibited within 30m of a railway crossing.

A

True.

79
Q

When passing-by on a narrow road, if a driver is paying close attention to the vehicles moving in the opposite direction, the driver is not required to pay attention to the pedestrians and bicycles on the left side of the road.

A

False.
The driver is required to pay attention to the pedestrians and bicycles on the left side of the road.

80
Q

When passing-by a vehicle moving in the opposite direction, drivers must pay attention to the safe distance between vehicles as well as pedestrians and bicycles.

A

True.

81
Q

If there is an obstacle ahead, drivers should accelerate to pass the obstacle before the vehicle moving in the opposite direction.

A

False.
Vehicles coming from opposite direction have priority.

82
Q

If there is an obstacle ahead, drivers must stop or decelerate and yield to the vehicle moving in the opposite direction.

A

True.

83
Q

When passing-by on a slope, vehicles on the downgrade should yield to the vehicle going uphill because starting on a steep upgrade is difficult.

A

True.

84
Q

People who is aged 21 or older but the total time of holding a semi-middle vehicle license, regular vehicle license or special heavy equipment is less then three years cannot take a driving test for middle vehicle license.

A

False.
That is for large motor vehicles.
For middle vehicle license it requires the person to be 20 and have the semi-middle vehicle, regular or special heavy equipment for 2 years.

85
Q

Driving a motor vehicle during license suspension is not considered to be driving without a license because the driver’s license has not been canceled.

A

False.
The person cannot drive a motor vehicle during a license suspension period.

86
Q

Special light equipment can be driven using a regular motorcycle license.

A

True.

87
Q

With a special heavy equipment license, regular motorcycles and special light equipment can be driven.

A

False.
Only special heavy/light equipment and mopeds can be driven.

88
Q

In situations where strong engine braking is necessary, such as when driving downhill, use the L (low gear) on the gearshift of an automatic transmission.

A

True.

89
Q

Kick-down occurs when the accelerator is pressed to full capacity on an automatic vehicle, the gear automatically shifts down, and the vehicle powerfully accelerates.

A

True.