Rules of the Road Flashcards
International Regulations (Rules of the Road 72 Colregs)
1977 International Regulations for Preventing collisions at sea
ColReg Demarcation Line
Border between International and Inland rules
yellow over white
hauser towing at night
yellow over yellow
I’m pushing a fellow (and hip towing inland)
2 in a row
A tug and a tow
3 in a row
Tug & long tow (over 200m) or long tug & short tow
4 in a row
long tug & a long tow
Red over Green
I’m a sailing maching
Thumbs down
To sailboaters under sail and power
Green over white
Trawling at night
Red over white
Fishing at night
Thumbs Up
to fisherman (nets, lines, trawls)
Red over Red
My captain is dead (NUC)
NUC
Not under Command
Red White Red
Captain making Bread (R.A.M.)
Restricted in Ability to Maneuver
R.A.M
White over red
Pilot Ahead
A flashing red & yellow
public service fellow
Flashing Blue
Hide your brew (police)
Single or Double all around white
anchored at night (light)
One or two white and two red
shallow water ahead (vessel aground)
Rules of road rhyme
over night rooms for sale plus supper
all watercraft capable of being used as transportation on water
vessel
Any vessel propelled by machinery
power-driven vessel
Any vessel under sail, not using machinery
Saling vessel
vessel fishing with nets, lines, trawls or other apparatus that restricts maneuverability
vessel engaged in fishing
aircraft designed to maneuver on water
seaplane
vessel which through some exceptional circumstance is unable to maneuver as required by the rules
vessel not under command
vessel which from the nature of her work is restricted in her ability to maneuver as required by the rules. ex - service navigation, dredging, transfer cargo, launch aircraft, mines,
vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver
power driven vessel which draft restricts ability to deviate from course
vessel constrained by her draft
not at anchor, not made fast, not aground
underway
length overall
length
greatest breadth (width)
breadth
condition in which visibility is restricted, fog, snow, rain, etc
restricted visibility
multi-modal craft which flies in proximity to surface by surface effect
Wing-in-Ground (Wig)
Mississippi River, tributaries, South pass, southwest pass to demarcation line. Port allen morgan city, atchafalaya river including old river and red river
Western Rivers
great lakes and their connecting tributary from calumet river to thomas Obrien lock, chicago river, st lawrence river to saint lambert lock
Great Lakes
secretary of the department in which the coast guard is operating
Secretary
navigable waters shoreward of the demarcation lines AND US great lakes
Inland Waters
At all times maintain a look-out by sight and hearing and all available means appropriate in the prevailing circumstances and conditions so as to make a full appraisal of the situation and risk of collision
Look-out
speed that she can take proper and effective action to avoid collision and be stopped with a distance appropriate to the prevailing circumstances and conditions
safe speed definition
visibility, traffic, maneuverability, night vision, wind sea current and hazards, draft
safe speed determining factors
every vessel shall use all available means appropriate to the prevailing circumstances and conditions to determine if risk of collision exists, if there is doubt, such risk shall is exist
Risk of collision (definition)
action is positive, within the rules, made in ample time, and be readily apparent in order to pass with sufficient sea room
Action to avoid collision
Wind on starboard and leeward most
Sailing vessel stand on
Wind on port and windward most
Sailing vessel give way
Always the stand on vessel
Overtaken vessel
Always the give way vessel
Overtaking vessel
Both vessels alter course to starboard
Danger of head on (maneuver)
Vessel to starboard is stand on
Crossing collision avoidance (maneuver)
Two Balls (day shape)
N.U.C. (day shape)
One Ball (day shape)
Anchored (day shape)
Three Balls (day shape)
Aground (day shape)
Ball Diamond Ball (day shape)
R.A.M. (day shape)
Diamond (day shape)
Towing astern more than 200m (day shape)
Ball Diamond Ball plus diamond (day shape)
R.A.M. Towing astern more than 200m (day shape)
top triangle point down, bottom triangle point up (day shape)
Fishing (day shape)
top triangle point down, bottom triangle point up plus triangle up (day shape)
Fishing with 150m or more of gear out (day shape)
Triangle Down (day shape)
Sail and Power (day shape)
3 balls in cross (day shape)
Mine clearing (day shape)
two diamonds, ball diamond ball, two balls (day shape)
Dredge (R.A.M.) (day shape)
Forward white light. 225°, 22.5° abaft 90 to either side.
Mast Light (defined)
360° white, red, green, yellow
All Around Light (defined and types)
Red Port, Green Starboard. 112.5° from Forward to 22.5° abaft 90.
Side Light (defined)
White. aft 135°. from 67.5° starboard of centerline to 67.5° port of centerline
Stern Light (defined)
Yellow. aft 135°. from 67.5° starboard of centerline to 67.5° port of centerline
Tow Light (defined)
Forward flashing yellow light 50-70 per min. 225°, 22.5° abaft 90 to either side.
Special Flashing Light (defined)
Any color light flashing 120 per minute
Flashing Light (defined)
One short blast
Maneuvering signal to starboard
2 short blasts
Maneuvering signal to port
3 short blasts
Maneuvering signal I’m astern (reverse)
5 short blasts
Danger / What are your intentions warning signal
One long blast
Nearing a bend or leaving a berth maneuvering signal
One long blast every 2 minutes
power vessel making way in restricted visibility
Two long blast every 2 minutes
power vessel NOT making way in restricted visibility
4 short blasts every 2 minutes
Pilot vessel making way in restricted visibility
One long and 2 short blasts every 2 minutes
Towing, NUC, RAM, Sail, Fish vessel making way in restricted visibility
One long and 3 short blasts every 2 minutes
Long Towing vessel making way in restricted visibility
Rapid bell for 5 seconds every 1 minutes
Vessel 20m-100m at anchor in restricted visibility
Rapid bell for 5 seconds bow then Rapid gong for 5 seconds stern (may do 1 short, 1 long, 1 short) every 1 minutes
Vessel more than 100m at anchor in restricted visibility
3 strokes of bell, 5 seconds rapid bell, 3 strokes of bell every 1 minute
Vessel 20m-100m aground in restricted visibility
3 strokes of bell, 5 seconds of rapid bell bow, 3 strokes of bell, 5 seconds of rapid gong stern every 1 minute
Vessel more than 100m aground in restricted visibility