Rules For The Construction Of Medical Terminology Flashcards

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1
Q

Word root (WR)

A

The basic core or foundation of a word

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2
Q

Combining vowel (CV)

A

Follows many word roots and can include a, e, I, o, u, or y

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3
Q

Combining Form (CF)

A

A word root followed by a slash and a vowel altogether

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4
Q

When adding a word part that begins with a consonant to a word root

A

The combining vowel is retained or continued

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5
Q

When adding an additional word root that starts with a vowel

A

The combining vowel from the first word root is usually retained

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6
Q

Prefix (P)

A

Used at the beginning of a word to change the meaning of the word

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7
Q

Suffix (S)

A

Used at the end of a word either to finish off the word or to change the meaning of the word; begins with a vowel, it is usually added directly to the word root (CV is usually deleted)

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8
Q

A compound word

A

When two or more word roots are combined to form a new word

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9
Q

Adjective

A

Describes a noun; pertaining to; generally comes before the WR it describes

Endings: as, al, ic, ac, and ar, ous

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10
Q

Noun

A

Person, place, or thing

Endings: ia, um, aly, alus, e, is, y, us

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11
Q

The first part of the definition becomes the

A

Last part of the term

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12
Q

The last part of the medical term becomes the

A

First part of the definition

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