Rules and theory Flashcards
1
Q
define crime
A
conduct which is forbidden by the state for which there is a punishment
2
Q
in a criminal case, who does the burden of proof rest with, what case established this?
A
the burden of proof rests with the prosecution , Woolmington established this.
3
Q
when is the burden of proof shifted to the defendant, what authority is there for this?
A
in cases of insanity , S2 (2) of The Homicide Act 1957
4
Q
what is the standard of proof in a criminal case ?
A
“beyond reasonable doubt”
5
Q
what are the two types of defences?
A
general , apply to all offences.
specific, apply to only certain offences
