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日本語 > 文法 Rules > Flashcards

文法 Rules Flashcards

1
Q

〜につき

A

Meaning:
Used to state a reason. Used in announcements

Rules:
N+につき

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2
Q

を問わず

をとわず

A

Meaning:
Used to denote ‘any~’ in an announcement ie. anyone can apply

Rules:
N+問わず

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3
Q

に限り

にかぎり

A

Meaning:
Used to mean limited to in announcements

Rules:
N+に限り…
N+限る。

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4
Q

に応じ

におうじ

A

Meaning:
Depending on conditions

Rules:
N+に応じ(て)
N+に応じた+N

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5
Q

にかかわらず

A

Meaning:
Regardless of conditions

Rules:
N+かかわらず
Vる/Vない＋かかわらず

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6
Q

において

A

Meaning:
Denoting place, time, field area etc

Rules:
N+において
N+における+N

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7
Q

際に

さいに

A

Meaning:
Formal - if/when

Rules:
Nの+際(に)
Vる/Vた＋祭(に)

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8
Q

こと

A

Meaning:
Use to explain a rule or warning

Rules:
Nの＋こと
Vる/Vない＋こと

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9
Q

以来

いらい

A

Meaning:
Used to describe when a condition has continued until now

Rules:
N+以来
Vて＋以来

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10
Q

をはじめ

A

Meaning:
Used when saying ‘not just …, but many others’

Rules:
N+をはじめ(として)
N+をはじめする+N

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11
Q

のもと

A

Meaning:
To mean under someone or some condition

Rules:
N+のもと(で/に)

で action
に existence ある/ない

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12
Q

はもとより

A

Meaning:
To say something is obvious, or that it’s not only… but more.

Rules:
N+はもとより

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13
Q

ものだ

A

Meaning:
Expresses that speaker believes that anyone would think so. It can sound bossy

Rule:
Vる/Vない+ものだ/もんだ

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14
Q

上で

うえで

A

Meaning:
To express something is important or required when doing something else

Rule:
Vる＋上で

(＋の+N)

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15
Q

ながら

A

Meaning:
Used to say this is the situation, but…

Rule:
Vます/Vない+ながら(も)
Aい/Aな+ながら(も)
N+ながら(も)

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16
Q

とした

A

Meaning:
To indicate the A is B. Or do A as B

Rule:
N1＋を+N2+とした+N
N1＋を+N2+とする(+N)
N1＋を+N2+として/に(V/A)

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17
Q

きっかけ

A

Meaning:
Express the factor or reason for why something happened or a new beginning/change

Rule:
Is a verb, used with を and が

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18
Q

からには

A 
Meaning:
To express strongly that 'it's natural because'
'Something should be done'
'Intend to do something' 
'Order someone to do something'

Rule:
Vる/Vた+からには

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19
Q

わけではありません

A

Meaning:
It’s not that…

Rule:
Pl+わけではない
Pl＋わけじゃない

N＋の
Aな+な

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20
Q

ことなく

A

Meaning:
To express when something happens even though something hasn’t been done

Rule:
Vる＋ことなく

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21
Q

にもかかわらず

A

Meaning:
To indicate although/despite. Ie when something is different to expectation

Rule:
Vている/Vた＋にもかかわらず
N+にもかかわらず

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22
Q

として

A

Meaning:
Used to attribute a qualification or role to someone

Rule:
N+として

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23
Q

限り

A

Meaning:
Used to say something will remain the same as long as the situation remains the same

Rule:
Vる/Vない/Vている＋限り

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24
Q

ざるを得ない

A

Meaning:
To express ‘I don’t like it, but I have to…’

Rule:
Vない-ない＋ざるを得ない

25
Q

はともかく

A

Meaning:
To express ‘-aside’
When you are not thinking about ~ now but other things

Rule:
N＋はともかく(として)

26
Q

かねません

A

Meaning:
To express ‘judging from the current situation, a bad result is expected

Rule:
Vます+かねない

27
Q

というより

A

Meaning:
To express ‘It’s more appropriate to say…’

Rule:
Pl+というより

28
Q

てはいられません

A

Meaning:
To express ‘I can’t do that as long as…’ condition remains

Rule:
Vて+はいられない
(ちゃいられない)

29
Q

つつ

A

Meaning:
Same as 〜ながら

Rule:
Vます+つつ

30
Q

にわたって

A

Meaning:
To express throughout a long length of time or area. Continuous

Rule:
N+にわたって
N+にわたり
N+にわたる+N
N+にわたった+N
31
Q

から〜にかけて

A

Meaning:
To express something lies within a period of time or area. Not continuous

Rule:
N+から+N+にかけて

32
Q

にともない

A

Meaning:
Used when the focus of the sentence produces a concurrent result.

Rule:
N+にともなって
N+にともない
N+にともなう+N

33
Q

おそれがあります

A

Meaning:
To express a high likelihood that events will become dangerous or undesirable

Rule:
Vる/Vない+おそれがない
Nの+おそれがない

34
Q

とともに

A

Meaning:
To express ‘together with…’ or ‘not only~but also…’

Rule:
Vる+とともに
N+とともに

35
Q

次第

しだい

A

Meaning:
To express ‘when A happens, I’ll do B right away’

Rule:
Vます+次第
N+次第

36
Q

きり

A

Meaning:
To express ‘Things have been the same since…’

Rule:
Vた+きり(で)

37
Q

どころじゃない

A

Meaning:
To express ‘not a situation in which I can …’

Rule:
Vる+どころではない
N+ところじゃない

38
Q

ものの

A

Meaning:
Used the same as けれども

Rule:
Pl+ものの

39
Q

ことに

A

Meaning:
Used as the reverse of から、result and ことに then reason

Rule:
Vた+ことに
イA+ことに
ナAな+ことに

40
Q

にしては

A

Meaning:
To express ‘different from what you’d expect from…’

Rule:
N+にしては

41
Q

ことか

A

Meaning:
To say with emotion what you have done or felt up to now

Rule:
Pl+ことか
(No nouns)

42
Q

さえ〜ば

A

Meaning:
To express ‘〜 is the only necessary condition’

Rule:
Vます+さえ+すれば/しなければ
N+さえ+〜ば
ナA/Nで+さえ+あれば/なければ

43
Q

ようがない

A

Meaning:
To express ‘Because of A, I can’t…’
There’s nothing that can be done

Rule:
Vます+ようがない

44
Q

あげく

A

Meaning:
To express how something turned out after a tough experience that took a lot of work or time or effort

Rule:
Vた+あげく(に)

45
Q

もんじゃない

A

Meaning:
To express ‘You must/should not do…’

Rule:
Vる+ものではない
Vる+もんじゃない

46
Q

だけ

2 versions

A

Meaning:
To express ‘it might not workout, but I’ll try

Rule:
Vる+だけ+V (same verb)

Meaning:
To express ‘do~ to the maximum limit

Rule:
Vできる + だけ (same verb)

47
Q

ばかりに

A

Meaning:
To express ‘(it’s unfortunate things turned out badly) just because of…’

Rule:
Pl+ばかりに
ナA/N+な

48
Q

ことはない

A

Meaning:
To express ‘You don’t need to…’
Advice

Rule:
Vる+ことはない
Vる+こともない

49
Q

に比べて

A

Meaning:
To compare two or more things. Same as より

Rule:
N+に比べて

50
Q

ものか

A

Meaning:
To express ‘it’s definitely not…’
Feeling

Rule:
Vる+ものか/もんか/ものですか/もんですか
イA+ものか/もんか/ものですか/もんですか
ナAな+ものか/もんか/ものですか/もんですか
N+ものか/もんか/ものですか/もんですか
51
Q

というものよ

A

Meaning:
To express ‘it’s not what I think, but generally like this’

Rule:
N+というものだ

52
Q

〜ばこそ

A

Meaning:
Strongly state ‘because…’
Same as からこそ

Rule:
Vば+こそ
ナA/Nであれば＋こそ

53
Q

〜ないことはない

A

Meaning:
‘It is absolutely…’

Rule:
Vない(ーない) + ないことはない
いーく +ないことはない
ナAで + ないことはない

54
Q

もん

A

Meaning:
Give a reason or excuse

Rule:
PL +もん

55
Q

〜わけにはいかない

A

Meaning:
there is a reason I can’t

Rule:
Vる/Vない +わけにはいかない

(V is the thing you can’t do. Not the reason)

56
Q

〜のみ

A

Meaning:
Only/just often in announcements

Rule:
Vる +のみ
N +のみ

57
Q

~つもり

A

Meaning:
To express ‘it’s not really, but I feel…’

Rule:
Vた +つもり
い/なA な +つもり
Nの +つもり

58
Q

〜から見ると

A

Meaning:
Talking about an idea based on a position or perspective or criterion

Rule:
N + から見ると/から見れば/から見て

日本語 (2 decks)

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