Rules Flashcards
Plural:
Nouns ending in -ung (wohnung)
Add -en in the plural (wohnungen)
Plural:
Nouns ending in -er (Zimmer)
Don’t change in the plural (Zimmer)
Plural:
Feminine nouns
Often use -n or -en to form the plural (Schule-> Schulen)
Plural:
Feminine nouns that end with -keit, -heit, -tät and -schaft
Use -en to form the plural
(Freiheit - Freiheten)
Plural:
Masculine nouns
- Some do not have any ending in the plural (Lehrer-> Lehrer)
- Some often use ¨and/or -e to form the plural (Freund->Freunde ; Bruder->Brüder)
Gender:
All nouns refering to male persons that end in -er, -ist, -ling, -ent
Masculine
(der Physiker)
Gender:
Names of seasons , months, days, parts of days, geographical directions and wheater phenomena
Masculine
!! except Das Frühjahr and Die Nacht.
Gender:
Most nouns that end in -ig, -or, -ismus, -pf, -f, -ast, -ich
Masculine
(Der Pfenning, Der Doktor)
Gender:
Most two syllable nouns which end in -e
Feminine
!! Except der Name, der Käse, das Auge
Gender:
All nouns referring to female persons which end in -in
Feminine
Die Studentin
Gender:
All nouns ending in -ei, -ir, -heit, -keit, -schaft, -ung, -ion, -tät, - ur, -ik, -a
Feminine
Gender:
All nouns ending in -lein or -chen
Neutral
Das Fräulein, das Mädchen
Gender:
All nouns ending in -um, -ium or -tum
Neutral
Das Studium, das VisumA
Gender:
All nouns beginning with Ge-
Neutral
Das Gebäude, das Gebet
Gender:
Verbs infinitives usead as nouns
Neutral
das Lesen, das Singen