rules Flashcards

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1
Q

Which endings are always feminine?

A

…a, …ción, …tad, …dad, …tud, and …umbre

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2
Q

Which endings are usually masculine?

A

…o, …or, …aje, …accented vowel

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3
Q

What is the cognate ending for words ending in “tion”?

A

…cion

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4
Q

What is the cognate ending for words ending in “ant”?

A

…ante

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5
Q

What is the cognate ending for words ending in “ar”?

A

…ar

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6
Q

What is the cognate ending for words ending in “ary”?

A

…ario

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7
Q

What endings are exact cognates for Spanish words?

A

…al, …ar, …ble, …or, …sion

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8
Q

What is the cognate ending for words ending in “ct”?

A

…cto

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9
Q

What is the cognate ending for words ending in “ify”?

A

Drop “y” add “icar”

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10
Q

What is the cognate ending for words ending in “ence”

A

…encia

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11
Q

What is the cognate ending for words ending in “ic”?

A

…ico

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12
Q

What is the cognate ending for words ending in “id”?

A

…ido

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13
Q

What is the cognate ending for words ending in “ile”?

A

…il

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14
Q

What is the cognate ending for words ending in “ism”?

A

…ismo

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15
Q

What is the cognate ending for words ending in “ist”?

A

…ista

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16
Q

What is the cognate ending for words ending in “ive”?

A

…ivo

17
Q

What is the cognate ending for words ending in “ly”?

A

…mente

18
Q

What is the cognate ending for words ending in “nce”?

A

…encia

19
Q

What is the cognate ending for words ending in “nt”?

A

…nte

20
Q

What is the cognate ending for words ending in “ous”?

A

…oso

21
Q

What is the cognate ending for words ending in “ty”?

A

…idad

22
Q

What is the cognate ending for words ending in “y”?

A

…ia, …io

23
Q

How do you add “ing”?

A

drop the “r” from the infinitive and add “ndo”