Rules Flashcards
What happens to -ar and -er stem-changing verbs in the preterite?
-Ar and -er stem-changing verbs have no stem change in the preterite
Preterite of servir (to serve)
Serví, serviste, sirvió, servimos, servisteis, sirvieron
Preterite of dormir (to sleep)
Dormí, dormiste, durmió, dormimos, dormisteis, durmieron
When do stem-changing -ir verbs have a stem change in the preterite?
Stem-changing -ir verbs (in the preterite only) have a stem change in the 3rd person singular and plural forms:
Él, ella, usted
Ellos, ellas, ustedes
2 types of stem changes
E - i: Pedir - pidió, pidieron
O - u: Morir - murió, murieron
Preterite endings of -ar verbs
É, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron
Preterite endings of -er verbs
Í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron
Preterite endings of -ir verbs
Í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron
What happens to -ir stem-changing verbs in the preterite?
-Ir stem-changing verbs do have a stem change in the preterite