Rule format Flashcards

1
Q

continuants

A

continuous stream of airflow out of mouth (everything but nasal and stops)

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2
Q

sonorants

A

relatively free airflow (everything but fricatives stops and affricatives

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3
Q

obstruents

A

partially blocked aifrlow (stops fricatives and affricatives)

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4
Q

labials

A

bilabial and labialdental

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5
Q

coronals

A

aveolar, alveopalatal and palatals. Raised towards aveloar ridge or hard palate

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6
Q

anteriors

A

front facing ( biliabial labiadental and interdental and aveolar

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7
Q

Silibants

A

friction hissing sounds: fricative or affricative near aveolar ridge

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8
Q

phonetics

A

study of physical properties

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9
Q

phonology

A

mental represntation

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10
Q

phoneme

A

abstract mental represntation of a sound

represnted by / /

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11
Q

phone

A

actual pronunciation []

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12
Q

allophones

A

predictable phonetic variants of a phoneme.

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13
Q

minimal pairs

A

two words which differin in meaning and are identical except for one phone in the same positon

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14
Q

rule format

A

/phoneme/ -> [phone]/ENVIRONMENT

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