Rule Flashcards

1
Q

When was Elizabeth crowned Queen of England?

A

15 January 1559

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2
Q

Where was the Royal court located and what was its role?

A

Where the monarch and all who work with her live

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3
Q

Which groups of people were in the Court – give 2 examples

A

Nobles, advisors, government officials, servants

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4
Q

What were Progresses?

A

A visit made by Elizabeth and her court to the homes of the nobility

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5
Q

What were two positive things Elizabeth got out of Progresses

A

Her power increased as she built up relationships with people
She lived in luxury at the expense of her subjects

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6
Q

Why were Progresses a positive thing for the Nobility who Elizabeth stayed with?

A

They had the opportunity to impress her through their generosity and wealth

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7
Q

What was the Privy council and what was its role

A

Ran the country and made all the decisions

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8
Q

Who was William Cecil (Lord Burghley)? What was his role? How influential was he?

A

He was a parliamentary manager an helped award war and help unite the country through moderate policies

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9
Q

Who was Robert Dudley (The Earl of Leicester) What was his role? How influential was he?

A

He was a Privy Councillor and Earl

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10
Q

Who was Francis Walsingham? What was his job? How influential was he?

A

He was an MP, ambassador, secretary of state, spy, and in charge of “secret service”

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11
Q

What was the role of Parliament in Elizabeth reign?

A

To turn the queen’s policies into laws

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12
Q

What was Elizabeth attitude to Parliament and how did she control Parliament?

A

She imprisoned those who turned down her ideas for laws and could block any laws she wanted to.

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13
Q

What problems did Elizabeth have in the 1590s in terms of running the country?

A

The government was in a crisis - the country had been seriously damaged by war, poverty and plague

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14
Q

Who was the Earl of Essex? Give an example of a success and a failure of his

A

Dudley’s stepson. Elizabeth gave him the monopoly of sweet wine, and then appointed him to privy councillor before Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. However he married without Elizabeth’s permission, which angered her

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15
Q

When was Essex’s rebellion and what happened?

A

In 1601 he gathered 300 supporters in aim to rebel against the queen but was forced to surrender

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16
Q

What problems did Elizabeth have as a female monarch? Give two examples

A

Wasn’t married
No direct heir
Wasn’t as respected as a male monarch would be – seen as weak

17
Q

Why did the Privy council want Elizabeth to be married

A

If she dies without a Tudor heir, the dynasty would end

18
Q

Name three possible Suitors? Give an advantage and a disadvantage to marrying each one

A

King Philip of Spain – prevent war with Spain but the English people didn’t like him
Robert Dudley – liked by public but was accused of murdering his previous wife
The Duke of Alencon – prevent war with France but was unpopular with the public

19
Q

Why did Elizabeth stay unmarried?

A

Most of the suitable candidates were Catholic
A foreign marriage may have made enemies of other countries
She would have had to give up power to her husband as she is a woman