Rule 13 Flashcards
Rule 13
Counterclaim and Crossclaim
Rule 13 (a)(1)(A)(B)
(a) Compulsory Counterclaim.
(1) In General. A pleading MUST state as a counterclaim any claim that—at the time of its service—the pleader has AGAINST an OPPOSING PARTY if the claim:
(A) arises out of the transaction or occurrence that is the subject matter of the opposing party’s claim; and
(B) does not require adding another party over whom the court cannot acquire jurisdiction.
Rule 13 (b)
(b) Permissive Counterclaim. A pleading MAY state as a counterclaim against an opposing party any claim that is not compulsory.
Rule 13 (g)
(g) Crossclaim Against a Coparty.
A pleading may state as a crossclaim any claim by one party against a COPARTY if the claim arises out of the transaction or occurrence that is the subject matter of the ORIGINAL action OR of a COUNTERCLAIM, or if the claim relates to any property that is the subject matter of the original action.
The crossclaim MAY include a claim that the coparty is or may be liable to the crossclaimant for all or part of a claim asserted in the action against the crossclaimant.
Rule 13 (g)
(h) Joining Additional Parties. Rules 19 and 20 govern the addition of a person as a party to a counterclaim or crossclaim.