RT2 Flashcards

1
Q

False Analogy

A

An informal fallacy that draws assumptions about a topic through an analogy to another subject.

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2
Q

Figurative Language

A

A style of writing that uses figures of speech to be more effective, persuasive, and impactful

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3
Q

Figures of Speech

A

words or phrases used in a non-literal sense from ordinary language for rhetorical or vivid effect

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4
Q

Foreshadowing

A

The literary use of a warning, foretelling, or indication of a future event

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5
Q

Freight-Train

A

A sentence that is lengthy and used to express a character’strainof thought

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6
Q

Generalization

A

adverbs of frequency like always often and usually and adjectives like most all

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7
Q

Genre

A

a recognizable pattern for providing specific kinds of information for an identifiable audience demanded by circumstances that come up again and again

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8
Q

Hubris

A

extreme pride andarroganceshown by a character, which ultimately brings about his downfall

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9
Q

Humor

A

aliterarytool that intends to induce amusement or laughter

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10
Q

Hyperbole

A

is a figure of speech that involves an exaggeration of ideas for the sake of emphasis

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11
Q

Image

A

A rhetorical device that can be related to with one of the five senses

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12
Q

Imagery

A

uses figurative language to represent objects, actions, and ideas in such a way that it appeals to our physical senses

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13
Q

Induction

A

A fallacies that makes false connections based on previous experiences

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14
Q

Inference

A

the process of drawing a conclusion from supporting evidence

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15
Q

Interior Monologue

A

narrative technique that exhibits the thoughts passing through the minds of the protagonists

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16
Q

Invective

A

abusive or insulting language

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17
Q

Inversion

A

the syntactic reversal of the normal order of the words and phrases in a sentence

18
Q

Irony

A

a rhetorical device used to convey a meaning sharply different from or even opposite of the literal text

19
Q

Jargon

A

the use of specific phrases and words in a particular situation, profession, or trade

20
Q

Logic

A

a statement, sentence, or argument used to convince or persuade the targeted audience by employing reason

21
Q

Logical Appeal

A

the strategic use of claim, evidence, and warrant to convey a theme or argument

22
Q

Logical Fallacy

A

common errors in reasoning that will undermine the logic of your argument

23
Q

Lyrical

A

prose (or an entire novel)that has an aspect of music in its rhythm, sound, and/or structure

24
Q

Metaphor

A

a figure of speech in which a term or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable in order to suggest a resemblance

25
Q

Metonymy

A

Substitution of the literal name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant

26
Q

Mode

A

Rhetorical modes describe the variety, conventions, and purposes of the major kinds of language-based communication, particularly writing and speaking

27
Q

Mood

A

Literary element that evokes certain feelings in readers through words and descriptions

28
Q

Moral

A

language used for advocating/taking a moral stance towards an issue by invoking or making apparent various moral concerns

29
Q

Motif

A

an element or idea that reoccurs all throughout a work of literature

30
Q

Narration

A

Literally tells the story of what happened (with the specific events that happened and the people who were involved)

31
Q

Negative-Positive

A

a method of achieving emphasis by stating an idea twice, once in negative terms and then once again in positive terms

32
Q

Non-sequitir

A

a conclusion that isn’t aligned with previous statements or evidence

33
Q

Objectivity

A

lack of bias, judgment, or prejudice

34
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Words whose pronunciations imitate the sounds they describe

35
Q

Oversimplification

A

a fallacy of questionable cause that occurs when it is assumed that there is a single, simple cause of an outcome that really may have been caused by a number of factors

36
Q

Oxymoron

A

a figure of speech pairing two words together that are opposing and/or contradictory

37
Q

Pacing

A

a stylistic device, which shows how fast a story unfolds

38
Q

Parable

A

A figure of speech, which presents a short story, typically with a moral lesson at the end

39
Q

Paradox

A

a rhetorical device that is made up of two opposite things and seems impossible but is indeed possible

40
Q

Parallelism

A

a rhetorical device that compounds words or phrases that have equivalent meanings so as to create a definite pattern