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Rosetta Stone Spanish > RS Spanish A1-02 > Flashcards

RS Spanish A1-02 Flashcards

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1
Q

Sp

leyendo

(leer)

A

reading

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2
Q

When is definite article “las” used?

A

with plural feminine nouns

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3
Q

When is definite article “el” used?

A

with singular masculine nouns

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4
Q

falling

A

cayendo

(caer)

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5
Q

reading

A

leyendo

(leer)

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6
Q

Sp

a

A

after / at / on / to

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7
Q

fish (singular)

A

pez (el)

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8
Q

What three things do all verbs show?

A

subject, number, and tense

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9
Q

walking

A

caminando

(caminar)

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10
Q

Sp

siguiendo

(seguir)

A

following

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11
Q

Sp

las

A

the (fem., pl.)

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12
Q

Sp

bailando

(bailar)

A

dancing

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13
Q

the (masc., sg.)

A

el

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14
Q

What are the three infinitive verb endings?

A

-ar, -er, -ir

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15
Q

Which verb stem ending uses -yendo verb suffex to form the present participle (principle part) on “-ir” and “-er” verbs?

A

verb stems ending in a vowel

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16
Q

How are nouns ending in a consonant made plural?

A

add -es

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17
Q

When is definite article “la” used?

A

with singular feminine nouns

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18
Q

What shows subject and number in a verb phrase?

A

the helping verb

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19
Q

dancing

A

bailando

(bailar)

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20
Q

running

A

corriendo

(correr)

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21
Q

Name two way “pez” (fish) is irregular.

A
  • “pez” is feminine, but uses masculine “el”
  • plural “pez” is “peces”
                       (not "pezes)
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22
Q

What verb suffix is added to form the present participle (principle part) on “-er” verb stems that end in a vowel?

A

-yendo

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23
Q

the (fem., sg.)

A

la

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24
Q

Sp

corriendo

(correr)

A

running

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25
Q

Sp

toro

A

bull

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26
Q

What verb suffix is added to form the present participle (principle part) on “-ar” verb stems?

A

-ando

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27
Q

What verb suffix is added to form present participle (principle part) on “-ir” verb stems that end in a consonant?

A

-iendo

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28
Q

Sp

saltando

(saltar)

A

jumping

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29
Q

Sp

pez

A

fish (singular)

30
Q

Sp

la

A

the (fem., sg.)

31
Q

When is definite article “los” used?

A

with plural masculine nouns

32
Q

What principle verb part is used to form an active indicative progressive present verb?

A

present participle

33
Q

When is definite article (the) used?

A

before all nouns and titles, except in direct address

34
Q

swimming

A

nadando

(nadar)

35
Q

flying

A

volando

(volar)

36
Q

What helping verb is used to form the present progressive they (subject) aspect verb?

A

están

(estar)

37
Q

Which verb stem ending uses -iendo verb suffix to form the present participle (principle Part) on “-ir” and “-er” verbs?

A

verb stems ending in a consonant

38
Q

fish (plural)

A

peces (los)

39
Q

fish (singular)

A

pez

40
Q

the (masc., pl.)

A

los

41
Q

Sp

peces (los)

A

fish (plural)

42
Q

Sp

están

(estar)

A

are

(HV, they)

43
Q

Sp

está

(estar)

A

is

(HV, he / she / it)

44
Q

What verb suffix is added to form the present participle (principle part) on “-er” verb stems that end in a consonant?

A

-iendo

45
Q

What is a verb stem?

A

the infinitive verb form without the -ar, -er, -ir ending

46
Q

following

A

siguiendo

(seguir)

47
Q

Sp

caminando

(caminar)

A

walking

48
Q

Sp

los

A

the (masc., pl.)

49
Q

What is a present tense verb?

A

an action that happens or is happening now

50
Q

bull

A

toro

51
Q

after / at / on / to

A

a

52
Q

is

(HV, he / she / it)

A

está

(estar)

53
Q

jumping

A

saltando

(saltar)

54
Q

What helping verb is used to form the present progressive_ he / she / it (subject)_ verb aspect?

A

está

(estar)

55
Q

Sp

cayendo

(caer)

A

falling

56
Q

How is the present participle (principle verb part) (-ing verb) formed?

A

drop the verb ending (-ar, -er, -ir) and add the tense suffix

57
Q

What is an indicative mood verb?

A

a normal, factual, real or probable action

58
Q

What infinitive helping verb is used to form present progressive aspect verbs?

A

estar

59
Q

Sp

nadando

(nadar)

A

swimming

60
Q

Sp

el

A

the (masc., sg.)

61
Q

How is the present progressive, active, indicative verb aspect formed?

A

use the present participle (principle part) with a present helping verb “estar”

62
Q

How are nouns ending in a vowel made plural?

A

add -s

63
Q

What is a progressive aspect verb?

A

an action going on or continuing

64
Q

are

(HV, they)

A

están

(estar)

65
Q

birds

A

aves (las)

66
Q

Sp

pez (el)

A

fish (singular)

67
Q

Sp

aves (las)

A

birds

68
Q

What verb suffix is added to form the present participle (principle part) on “-ir” verb stems that end in a vowel?

A

-yendo

69
Q

What shows tense in a verb phrase?

A

the main verb

70
Q

Sp

volando

(volar)

A

flying

71
Q

the (fem., pl.)

A

las

72
Q

What happens to article “el” (the) after preposition “a” (after / at / on / to)?

A

it is contracted to “al”

Rosetta Stone Spanish (7 decks)

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