RS L-2 (the revelation of the qur'an) Flashcards
the qur’an is believed to be the direct word of?
Allah (s.w.t.)
occurred around 610 CE when Muhammad was 40 years old
THE FIRST REVELATION
Angel Jibriel appeared in the cave and commanded Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.) to?
“Iqra!” (read)
first revelation forms the beginning of Surah?
Surah Al-Alaq (Chapter 96)
the first words revealed
“Read! In the name of your Lord who created:
He created man from a clinging form.
Read! Your Lord is the Most Bountiful One
who taught by [means of] the pen,
who taught man what he did not know.”
Surah Al-Alaq verse (1-5)
two main periods (duration of revelation)
Meccan Period (610-622 CE)
- Surah Makkiyyah (86 Surahs) at Makkah
Madinan Period (622-632 CE)
-Surah Maddaniyyah (28 Surah) at Madinah
method of revelation through direct communication from Allah
Wahy Jali
method of revelation through Angel Gabriel (most common)
Wahy Khafi
method of revelation through dreams
ru’ya sadiqah
he initiated collection process (first caliph)
Abu Bakr (r.a.)
he led the compilation
Zaid ibn Thabit
he standardized the qur’an
Uthman
the official copies were sent to
major muslim cities