rs Flashcards

1
Q

What is an atheist ?

A

A person who does not believe in god

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2
Q

What is a theist ?

A

A person who believes in god

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3
Q

What is an agnostic ?

A

Someone who says there is not enough evidence to prove or disprove the existence of god

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4
Q

What does philosophy translate as ?

A

Love of wisdom

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5
Q

What is theology ?

A

Study of god and religion

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6
Q

What is ethics

A

A system of rules to help in making moral choices

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7
Q

What is someone who follows the religion of Islam called

A

Muslim

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8
Q

Who is Aristotle

A

Ancient Greek philosopher

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9
Q

Finish the sentence “the ancient Greeks thought that in order for society to function,it’s important to have …”

A

Good role models

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10
Q

What is meant by the word ‘soul’

A

Non-physical part of the body

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11
Q

Why do Christian’s believe that we are all automatically valuable

A

We are made in the image of god

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12
Q

Why do Christian’s believe humans are more important than animals

A

We are the last and greatest creation

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13
Q

What is meant by ‘free will’

A

Ability to make choices freely

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14
Q

Which religion believes their duty is to ‘love one’s neighbour as oneself’

A

Christianity

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15
Q

What does a utilitarian seek

A

Pleasure/happiness avoid pain. Or greatest good for the greatest number

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16
Q

Allah is the Arabic word for

A

God

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17
Q

Who is muhammed

A

Prophet of islam (founder)

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18
Q

What is the name of the Christian holy book

A

Bible

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19
Q

What is the first book in the bible called

A

Genesis

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20
Q

Who are the gospels

A

First 4 books of the New Testament ;books which tell the life and teachings of Jesus

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21
Q

What is the name of the Islamic holy book

A

Qur’an

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22
Q

Name 2 of the 5 pillars

A

Shahadah,salat,sawn,zakat,hajj

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23
Q

Which is the most important pillar

A

Shahadah

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24
Q

According to the bible how does sin enter the world

A

Adam and Eve eat the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil temptation

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25
What name is given to the story of sin entering the world
The fall
26
What punishment did Adam and Eve receive
Banished from the garden of Eden
27
Which book in the bible contains the creation story
Genesis
28
Who were the first humans
Adam and Eve
29
How did god make Adam
From the dust of the ground
30
How did god make eve
From adams rib
31
What is meant by repent
To be truly sorry
32
Ten Commandments
1.only one god 2.do not worship false idols 3.don’t not use the lords name in vain 4.rest on the sabbath and keep it holy 5.honour your mother and father 6.do not murder 7.do not commit adultery 8.do not steal 9.do not bear false witness 10.do not covet
33
What is meant by the term sanctity of life
Life is sacred
34
What is meant by the term stewardship
A duty of care
35
What is vivisection
Testing on animals for medical purposes
36
What did god give humans over animals
Dominion
37
Fill in the blank”are 2____ sold for a penny yet not one is forgotten by god
Sparrows
38
According to Christian’s humans are made in the image of
God
39
What does resurrection mean
Raise from the dead
40
Which parable tells Christian’s how they should act to reach heaven
Parable of the sheep and the goats
41
Which word describes gods power
Omnipotent
42
Which word describes gods knowledge
Omniscient
43
Which word describes gods love
Omnibenevolent
44
What name is given to someone who believes that god created the world in 6 days
Creationist
45
The father,son and Holy Spirit are known as
Holy trinity
46
What is the name of the Charles Darwin’s book
On the origin of species
47
What is meant by moral and natural evil
Moral caused by people eg murder. Natural caused by nature eg earthquakes
48
How might a Christian explain moral evil
Misuse of human free will god cannot stop it as he would remove our free will
49
How might a Christian explain natural evil
People can because better by helping making good moral choices
50
What is the name of the earliest creed
Apostles creed
51
Followers of Islam are called
Muslim
52
Jesus is honoured in Islam as
A prophet
53
The last and the seal of the prophets is a phrase used to describe
Mohammad
54
What is one job angels have in Islam
Record your actions,question you when you die,act as a messenger for allah
55
Name one Islamic angel
Jibril,Michael
56
What name is given to the Islamic declaration of faith
Shahadah
57
When are Muslims are required to fast from sunrise to sunset
Ramadan
58
Akhirah is the belief in what
Belief in life after death
59
What do Muslims believe happens to the body after death
Questioned by two angels
60
Khalifa is the belief in what
To be a guardian of the planet
61
Name two of the five pillars
Shahdah,salat,sawm,zakat,hajj
62
What are the 2 rules of the just war theory
Just cause,just intent,proportional
63
Who wrote the just war theory
St Thomas aquinas
64
What event in ww2 would fall outside of the just war criteria
Bombing of Dresden,bombing of Hiroshima,shoah/holocaust
65
Which is the only country in the world to use a nuclear weapon against an enemy
USA
66
A WMD is
Weapon of mass destruction
67
What is a conscientious objector
Someone who objects go war/violence because of their conscience
68
Who is an example of a conscientious objector
Mohammad Ali
69
What is meant by capital punishment
Death sentence
70
How many countries still have capital punishment
53
71
Which is the most common method of execution in the USA
Lethal injection
72
Who wrote the lion the witch and the wardrobe
C.S Lewis
73
During which war was the novel set
WW2
74
Which of the children was first to enter narnia
Lucy
75
Complete the sentence “always winter and never ___”
Christmas
76
Who represents god in the novel
Aslan
77
Who does the white witch represent
Satan/the devil
78
How does Aslan save Edmund and therefore narnia
Sacrifices himself
79
Which aspect of Jesus’ life does Aslan mirror
Crucifixion/sacrifice,death and resurrection
80
Give two ways this happens
Both are beaten and humiliated,both are killed,both reappear to the two Mary’s/Lucy and Susan
81
Give word that is used to describe god and Aslan
Omnipotent
82
Which Ancient Greek philosopher believed in the Realm of Appearances and the Realm of Forms?
Plato
83
Which Italian philosopher outlined his ‘First Cause argument’ in Summa Theologica?
St Thomas Aquinas
84
What is the cosmological argument?
Argument from causation, everything has a cause therefore the universe has a cause; that cause is God
85
What was the name of Charles Darwin’s book in which he explained his theory of evolution by natural selection
On the Origin of Species
86
What name is given to someone who interprets the Genesis creation story literally?
Creationist
87
What is a myth?
A story which which may not be historically accurate but contains a spiritual truth
88
What name is given to someone who does not believe in a god or gods?
atheist
89
Which Austrian psychologist described religion as ‘infantile wish fulfilment’
Freud
90
What phrase did the German philosopher Karl Marx use to describe religion?
Religion is the opiate of the masses
91
Give one reason why he said this
because religion dulls the mind to the reality of life as do drugs. Religion is used to control people as drugs are used to control people
92
What did Marx think the working class would do to solve their problem once they achieved class consciousness?
Revolution; rise up and overthrow the ruling class
93
What is the name given by the media to the four modern thinkers and writers who criticise belief in god because it lacks evidence?
Neo atheists
94
Which French philosopher said that we cannot be certain whether God exists, so we should wager or gamble that he does because there is more to win and less to lose?
Pascal
95
What name is given to someone who does not know whether a god exists?
agnostic
96
State two beliefs of humanists.
There is no afterlife (YoLo) Science and reason alone explain our understanding of the world