RP - Electrolysis Flashcards

1
Q

What is the substance broken down in electrolysis?

A

An Electrolyte

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2
Q

Where is Metal produced?

A

Negative Cathode

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3
Q

Where is Hydrogen attracted to in electrolysis?

A

The Cathode (-) , because Hydrogen is H+

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4
Q

Which electrode do negative ions go to?

A

Anode (+) Opposites attract

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5
Q

Oxidation of Non metals is carried out at the

A

Anode

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6
Q

Reduction of Metals is at the

A

Cathode

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7
Q

What does it mean for an element to be diatomic?

A

It travels in atom pairs of 2. (Eg. Hydrogen and Chlorine)

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8
Q

OILRIG STANDS FOR:

A

Oxidation is loss of electrons, Reduction is gain of electrons

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9
Q

Electrolysis is used to…

A

Break down substances using electricity

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10
Q

TRS: Please Stop Calling Me a Careless Zebra Instead Try Learning How Copper Saves Gold

A

Platinum Sodium Calcium Magnesium Aluminium Carbon Zinc Iron Tin Lead Hydrogen Copper Silver Gold

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11
Q

Metal is produced at the cathode if it’s….

A

Less reactive than hydrogen

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12
Q

if The metal is more reactive than hydrogen, what is produced at the cathode?

A

Hydrogen is produced at the cathode

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13
Q

The diatomic elements are…Have No Fear Of Ice Cold Beer

A

Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Flourine, Oxygen, Iodine, Chlorine, Bromine

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14
Q

Link Diatomic elements to half equations.

A

Half equations must be balanced according to the amount of atoms of each element, diatomic elements come in pairs of 2 atoms

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15
Q

How is Electrolysis used IRL?

A

Electroplating

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16
Q

In electrolysis, Group 7 ions, or halides will always be…

A

Displaced at the Anode due to their negative charge

17
Q

At the anode, gas is formed when…..

A

Ions discharge into atoms and pair up as gases

18
Q

Ions at the Cathode, how do we salvage the metals?

A

The ions discharge into atoms and sink to the bottom to make a layer of molten metal

19
Q

At it’s heart, what does electrolysis do in terms of electricity?

A

The electricity used in electrolysis changes the molten ions back into their original elements and simultaneously separates them

20
Q

At room temp, bromine is a…

A

Liquid

21
Q

At room temp which group 7 element is a yellow gas

A

Fluorine

22
Q

At room temp which group 7 element is a green gas?

A

Chlorine

23
Q

At room temp which group 7 element is a grey solid with purple vapour?

A

Iodine