Rowlatt Satyagraha And Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Flashcards

1
Q

Who presided over the Rowlatt Committee?

A

Sir Sydney Rowlatt

The Rowlatt Committee was responsible for the formulation of the Rowlatt Act.

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2
Q

What year was the Rowlatt Act passed?

A

1919

The act was a significant legislative move in British India.

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3
Q

What was the main purpose of the Rowlatt Act?

A

To put restrictions on freedom of speech and expression

The act aimed to curb dissent against British rule.

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4
Q

On what date was 6th April 1919 observed?

A

As a day of non-violent opposition to the Rowlatt Act

This day marked a significant protest against the act.

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5
Q

How did Mahatma Gandhi and Mohammad Ali Jinnah describe the Rowlatt Act?

A

Devilish and tyrannical

Their condemnation highlighted the act’s oppressive nature.

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6
Q

What action did the Punjab Government take after the Rowlatt Act was passed?

A

Set out to suppress all opposition

This suppression included violent measures against dissenters.

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7
Q

What significant event occurred on 13th April 1919?

A

Jallianwala Bagh Massacre

This was a pivotal moment in the Indian Freedom Movement.

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8
Q

Who ordered the shooting during the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

A

General Dyer

His orders resulted in the deaths of many peaceful protesters.

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9
Q

What was the public reaction of Rabindranath Tagore to the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

A

He renounced his knighthood

This act was a protest against the British government’s actions.

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