Routon Flashcards

1
Q

Florida was named by ______?

A

Ponce de Leon

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2
Q

Who conquered tenochtitlon, aztec capital?

A

Hernando Cortez

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3
Q

Who was also known as king Phillip by the pilgrims? Waged war on puritans

A

Chief Metacom

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4
Q

What was the first american settlement?

A

Jamestown

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5
Q

Philadelphia was planned by ________?

A

William Penn

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6
Q

What spanish conquistador conquered the incas in south america?

A

Francisco Pizzaro

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7
Q

Who founded providence?

A

Roger Williams

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8
Q

Purpose of navigation acts

A

To restrict colonial trade

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9
Q

Middle passage refers to the part of the trans-atlantic that moved ________

A

Slaves from Africa to America

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10
Q

Enlightenment emphasizes

A

Value of reason

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11
Q

During the french and indian war, native americans fought with

A

French and British

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12
Q

Proclamation of 1763, British government attempted to

A

End wars with Native Americans: no one could settle west of the Appalachian mountains

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13
Q

Sugar act was an effort for the British government to

A

Reduce colonial smuggling

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14
Q

During which event did the first battle between minute men and red coats occur?

A

Battle of Lexington

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15
Q

Who wrote common sense?

A

Thomas Payne

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16
Q

Which European country supported u.s. In the revolutionary war?

A

France

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17
Q

Which event confirmed american independence and set boundaries of the new nation?

A

Treaty of Paris

18
Q

Krispus Attucks

A

Boston Massacre

19
Q

Who helped found sons of liberty?

A

Samuel Adams

20
Q

Townshend acts

A

Brought about indirect tax on imported goods

21
Q

Who’s concepts did Jefferson draw upon?

A

Thomas Locke

22
Q

What was the turning point in the revolutionary war

A

Battle at Saratoga

23
Q

Where did cornwallis surrender?

A

New Orleans

24
Q

Shay’s Rebellion was a protest by farmers who faced what problems?

A

Debts owed to creditors

25
System that maintains the separation of powers among the government
checks and balances
26
number of states needed to ratify the constitution?
9
27
three-fifths compromise did what?
took 3 out of every 5 slaves and counted them as population
28
XYZ affair resulted in
strong anti-french feelings in the U.S.
29
sedition act
sent people to jail for speaking against the government
30
Louisiana Territory was purchased by
thomas Jefferson
31
which law created supreme court
judiciary act of 1789
32
which event was a response to an unpopular excise tax
whiskey rebellion
33
marbury vs. maison
supreme court had right to declare an act of congress uncititutional
34
what were the last minute judges that john adams appointed
midnight judges
35
lewis and clark explored
Louisiana purchase
36
how did sacajawea help lewis and clark
guided them through the me territory
37
war of 1812
andrew jackson became a war hero in new orleans
38
who led american forces to an important victory on lake erie
Oliver perry
39
cotton gin and interchangeable parts
eli whitney
40
adams onis treaty
gained florida and oregon for the U.S.
41
atlantic to great lakes
erie canal
42
Spanish system that forced native workers to farm
Encomienda