Round 9 - Vocab.com top 1000 Flashcards

1
Q

stricture

A

severe criticism or sharp contraction; either means intense pain for the person experiencing the stricture

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2
Q

emblazon

A

inscribe conspicuously; decorate with heraldic arms

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3
Q

augury

A

sign of what’s to come; an event that is experienced as indicating important things to come; usually bad

“augurs well for the future” suggests good, but more often than not, it seems, an augury is a sign that the future will be none too rosy

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4
Q

abut

A

lie adjacent to another or share a boundary; border something

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5
Q

banal

A

repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse

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6
Q

sublimate

A

direct energy or urges into useful activities; to divert the energy of (a sexual or other biological impulse) from its immediate goal to one of a more acceptable social, moral, or aesthetic nature or use

to make nobler/purer; refine or purify

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7
Q

eugenic

A

pertaining to or causing improvement in the offspring produced

ie Nazi’s eugenic plans or eugenics to select hair or eye color

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8
Q

lineament

A

the characteristic parts of a person’s face: eyes and nose and mouth and chin

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9
Q

firebrand

A

someone who deliberately foments trouble; passionately devoted to a cause or idea; known for pushing buttons and stirring up passions

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10
Q

foolhardy

A

defiant disregard for danger or consequences

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11
Q

retrench

A

tighten one’s belt; use resources carefully and tighten budget

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12
Q

equable

A

not varying; steady/not easily irritated

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13
Q

inured

A

made tough by habitual exposure; become tolerant/accustomed by habituation

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14
Q

invidious

A

containing or implying a slight or showing prejudice; something that’s resentful, discriminatory or envious

“Fred was angered by the invidious gossip about his divorce being spread by his ex-wife’s allies.”

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15
Q

concomitant

A

accompanying; an event or situation that happens at the same time as or in connection with another

“If you run into someone that you have a crush on you might feel nervousness with a concomitant forgetfulness.”

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16
Q

cozen

A

mislead; trick; defraud; cheat or fool through lies

if you say you had two wrong answers on your math test, but you really had a dozen, you might be trying to cozen your parents.

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17
Q

phlegmatic

A

showing little emotion; dull

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18
Q

disport

A

occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion; to play in a carefree way or to amuse yourself in a lighthearted fashion.

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19
Q

apologist

A

a person who argues to defend or justify some unpopular policy or institution

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20
Q

abeyance

A

temporary inactivity, cessation or suspension:
Let’s hold that problem in abeyance for a while.

Law. a state or condition of real property in which title is not as yet vested in a known titleholder: an estate in abeyance.

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21
Q

enclave

A

an enclosed territory that is culturally distinct from the foreign territory that surrounds it

22
Q

improvident

A

not provident; not providing for the future; doesn’t worry about the future — or plan wisely for it

23
Q

disquisition

A

an elaborate analytical or explanatory essay or discussion

24
Q

categorical

A

absolute; unqualified; unconditional; not modified or restricted by reservations

25
Q

redolent

A

“stinks of” like something reeks of malpractice
serving to bring to mind; makes you think of that thing by making a pretty strong impression on you. “He had a shifty eye redolent of years of lying and petty crime.”

26
Q

felicitous

A

really pleasant; exhibiting an agreeably appropriate manner or style

27
Q

buxom

A

(of a female body) healthily plump and vigorous

28
Q

herculean

A

displaying superhuman strength or power

29
Q

burgeon v.

A

grow and flourish

If you have a green thumb, in the spring your flower gardens will burgeon in a cacophony of color.

30
Q

crone

A

an ugly evil-looking old woman

31
Q

prognosticate

A

make a prediction about; tell in advance

When a lot of natural disasters start happening close together, you might prognosticate that the world is ending, a prediction that’s actually thousands of years old.

32
Q

lout

A

an awkward stupid person; bumbling, annoying and pitiful

33
Q

simper

A

smile affectedly or derisively

To simper means to smile in an artificial, coy or self-conscious way. If you hope to please someone by simpering, you may wind up annoying him or her.

34
Q

derisive/derision

A

contemptuous and mocking; ridicule/mockery

35
Q

iniquitous

A

characterized by iniquity; wicked because it is believed to be a sin

36
Q

sentient

A

conscious; endowed with feeling and unstructured consciousness; able to feel or sense things

sentient beings

37
Q

garish

A

gaudy; ostentatious; tacky; chintzy; tawdry

38
Q

raffish

A

mildly or sometimes engagingly disreputable or nonconformist; rakish

gaudily vulgar or cheap; tawdry; flashy; vulgar

careless or unconventional in dress, manners,

39
Q

rakish

A

smart; jaunty; dashing; dapper; debonair

dissolute; profligate

40
Q

profligate

A

utterly and shamelessly immoral or dissipated; thoroughly dissolute.

recklessly prodigal or extravagant.

41
Q

chintzy

A

cheap, inferior, or gaudy.

stingy; miserly:
“a chintzy way to entertain guests.”

42
Q

erstwhile

adj.

A

former; belonging to some prior time

If your dad used to play in a punk band, but is now a computer programmer, you could call him an erstwhile punk rocker.

43
Q

aquiline

A

(of the nose) shaped like an eagle’s beak; hooked

44
Q

bilious

A

irritable as if suffering from indigestion; looking a sickly green shade

45
Q

vilify

A

spread negative information about; gossip nastily

46
Q

nuance

A

a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude, color or tone

ex. Now, he stops frequently to take in every nuance, even in practice rounds.

One day a misunderstood writer encounters someone who appreciates every nuance of what he writes.

47
Q

refectory

A

a communal dining-hall (usually in a monastery)

48
Q

palatial

A

suitable for or like a palace; magnificent, reminiscent of a home fit for a king

49
Q

mincing

A

unnaturally/affectedly dainty or refined; an adjective that describes someone who is being especially dainty or refined in an odd way

50
Q

trenchant

adj.

A

having keenness and forcefulness and penetration in thought, expression, or intellect

If you’re trenchant, it means you think or say smart, sharply worded things that cut right to the heart of the matter. A trenchant observation is one that makes people scratch their chins thoughtfully, or wince with embarrassment for whomever you’re talking about, or both.