Round #1 Flashcards

1
Q

1) LIFE SCIENCE Short Answer Living organisms are often divided into five Kingdoms. In which of the 5 Kingdoms would E. coli be classified?

A

ANSWER: MONERA

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2
Q

1) LIFE SCIENCE Short Answer What is the binomial scientific genus and species name for humans?

A

ANSWER: HOMO SAPIENS

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3
Q

2) EARTH SCIENCE Short Answer The Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous are all periods in what era?

A

ANSWER: MESOZOIC

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4
Q

2) EARTH SCIENCE Multiple Choice Which of the following is the correct term for a large crack in ice:
W) crevice
X) chasm
Y) canyon
Z) crevasse (PRONOUNCE: crah-VAHSS)

A

ANSWER: Z) CREVASSE

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5
Q

3) PHYSICAL SCIENCE Multiple Choice What is the density given as specific gravity, of a
one centimeter cube of a metal that weighs 5 grams:
W) .5
X) 5
Y) 2
Z) .2

A

ANSWER: X) 5

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6
Q

3) PHYSICAL SCIENCE Multiple Choice Which of the following has the greatest density:
W) 10 kilogram of pure water
X) 10 kilogram of aluminum
Y) 2 kilogram of silver
Z) 1 kilogram of gold

A

ANSWER: Z) 1 KILOGRAM OF GOLD

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7
Q

4) MATH Peter bought a soda from a vending machine with a dollar bill. The soda cost 35 cents. What is the smallest number of coins he could receive in change if pennies are not included?

A

ANSWER: FOUR

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8
Q

4) MATH What is the integer value of 10 to the power of 5 divided by 10 to the power of 3?

A

ANSWER: 100 (DO NOT ACCEPT: 102)

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9
Q

5) GENERAL SCIENCE Rickets, which was a common disease in the early twentieth century,
is caused by a deficiency in what vitamin:
W) riboflavin
X) vitamin B12
Y) vitamin K
Z) vitamin D

A

ANSWER: Z) VITAMIN D

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10
Q

5) GENERAL SCIENCE Short answer Exposure to sunlight converts cholesterol found in
human skin into what vitamin?

A

ANSWER: VITAMIN D

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11
Q

6) EARTH SCIENCE Which of the following is present only where benthic organisms reside:
W) phytoplankton
X) zooplankton
Y) diatoms
Z) deep sea vents

A

ANSWER: Z) DEEP SEA VENTS

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12
Q

6) EARTH SCIENCE Short Answer What is the name of the rapid rise of coastal water that
accompanies the arrival of a cyclone?

A

ANSWER: TIDAL SURGE (ACCEPT: STORM OR BASAL SURGE)

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13
Q

7) PHYSICAL SCIENCE Multiple Choice Which of the following metals is attracted to a
magnet?
W) gold
X) silver
Y) iron
Z) aluminum

A

ANSWER: Y) IRON

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14
Q

7) PHYSICAL SCIENCE Multiple Choice The reaction of hydrocarbons found in such things
as wood and paper with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water and heat is called:
W) fission
X) fusion
Y) endothermic
Z) combustion

A

ANSWER: Z) COMBUSTION

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15
Q

8) EARTH SCIENCE Multiple Choice Metamorphism transforms limestone into a
metamorphic rock called:
W) quartzite
X) marble
Y) hornfel
Z) granite

A

ANSWER: X) MARBLE

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16
Q

8) EARTH SCIENCE Short Answer What are the icicle-shaped deposits of limestone hanging
from the roof of a cave called:

A

ANSWER: STALACTITES

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17
Q

9) LIFE SCIENCE Multiple Choice Which of the following is the region of the body where the
stapes bone is located:
W) ankle
X) ear
Y) wrist
Z) knee

A

ANSWER: X) EAR

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18
Q

9) LIFE SCIENCE Short Answer Sharks belong the class Chondricthyes because they have a
skeleton made of what substance?

A

ANSWER: CARTILAGE

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19
Q

10) GENERAL SCIENCE Short Answer Engineers in the USA often report pressure in PSI’s.
What does the abbreviation PSI stand for?

A

ANSWER: POUNDS per SQUARE INCH

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20
Q

10) GENERAL SCIENCE Multiple Choice Which planet does not have an element named
after it?
W) Uranus
X) Mars
Y) Mercury
Z) Pluto

A

ANSWER: X) MARS

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21
Q

11) MATH Multiple Choice A parallelogram whose adjacent sides are unequal is a:
W) deltoid
X) rectangle
Y) rhomboid
Z) monogram

A

ANSWER: Y) RHOMBOID

22
Q

11) MATH Short Answer Solve the following equation: 9x – 13 = 14

A

ANSWER: 3

23
Q

12) GENERAL SCIENCE Short Answer On the Centigrade temperature scale give the whole
number value that is the closest to absolute zero.

A

ANSWER: MINUS 273

24
Q

12) GENERAL SCIENCE Multiple Choice Which of the following is NOT seen by reflection
of sun light:
W) the moon
X) Mercury
Y) Mars
Z) the north star

A

ANSWER: Z) THE NORTH STAR

25
Q

13) PHYSICAL SCIENCE Multiple Choice Metals that can be hammered into thin sheets are
called:
W) malleable
X) ductile
Y) molten
Z) pure

A

ANSWER: W) MALLEABLE

26
Q

13) PHYSICAL SCIENCE Short Answer A white-colored object illuminated by a blue light
will appear as what color to the human eye?

A

ANSWER: BLUE

27
Q

14) LIFE SCIENCE Multiple Choice Which of the following is an intracellular parasite:
W) malaria
X) sleeping sickness
Y) tapeworm
Z) shigella

A

ANSWER: W) MALARIA

28
Q

14) LIFE SCIENCE Multiple Choice In mammals, what teeth are evolved primarily to function
in gripping and tearing
W) incissors
X) canines
Y) molars
Z) wisdom

A

ANSWER: X) CANINES

29
Q

15) EARTH SCIENCE Multiple Choice Each day, most coastal beaches encounter:
W) one high tide and one low tide
X) two high tides and one low tide
Y) two high tides and two low tides
Z) three high tides and three low tides

A

ANSWER: Y) TWO HIGH TIDES AND TWO LOW TIDES

30
Q

15) EARTH SCIENCE Multiple Choice Which of the following is a metamorphic rock:
W) sandstone
X) granite
Y) quartz
Z) marble

A

ANSWER: Z) MARBLE

31
Q

16) MATH Short Answer What is the cube root of 8?

A

ANSWER: 2

32
Q

16) MATH Short Answer Solve the following equation: 3x + 15 = -12

A

ANSWER: -9

33
Q

17) GENERAL SCIENCE Short Answer At its greatest possible brightness, which is the
brightest planet in the night sky?

A

ANSWER: VENUS

34
Q

17) GENERAL SCIENCE Multiple Choice The largest of the suns planets are:
W) Venus and Mars
X) Jupiter and Saturn
Y) Neptune and Pluto
Z) Mercury and Uranus

A

ANSWER: X) JUPITER AND SATURN

35
Q

18) EARTH SCIENCE Multiple choice By our current estimations, the Earth is approximately
how many billions of years old:
W) 8.4
X) 6.2
Y) 4.6
Z) 2.4

A

ANSWER: Y) 4.6

36
Q

18) EARTH SCIENCE Multiple Choice The Earth’s mantle is approximately how many miles
thick:
W) 1000
X) 1200
Y) 1500
Z) 1800

A

ANSWER: Z) 1800

37
Q

19) LIFE SCIENCE Multiple Choice Which of these organisms in not a kind of worm?
W) planerian
X) fluke
Y) leech
Z) centipede

A

ANSWER: Z) CENTIPEDE

38
Q

19) LIFE SCIENCE Short Answer What is the common specific name for the bond that joins
two amino acids to form a growing protein:

A

ANSWER: PEPTIDE BOND

39
Q

20) MATH Multiple Choice Four divided by zero is:
W) 4
X) undefined
Y) 0
Z) infinity

A

ANSWER: X) UNDEFINED

40
Q

20) MATH Short Answer Find the value of x2
– y
2
when x = -5 and y = -2:

A

ANSWER: 21

41
Q

21) PHYSICAL SCIENCE Short Answer What is the common scientific term for the ratio of
the density of a material to that of water at 4°c

A

ANSWER: SPECIFIC GRAVITY

42
Q

21) PHYSICAL SCIENCE Multiple Choice Starch is made of what simple sugar?
W) fructose
X) mannose
Y) glucose
Z) ribose

A

ANSWER: Y) GLUCOSE

43
Q

22) EARTH SCIENCE Short Answer A large mass of ice, formed on land by the compaction
and recrystallization of snow, that is moving downhill or outward under the force of gravity is
called:

A

ANSWER: A GLACIER

44
Q

22) EARTH SCIENCE Multiple Choice A flat-topped plateau bordered on all sides by cliffs is
called a:
W) hillock
X) butte
Y) drumlin
Z) karst

A

ANSWER: X) BUTTE

45
Q

23) GENERAL SCIENCE Short Answer How many microgams are in a single milligram?

A

ANSWER: 1000

46
Q

23) GENERAL SCIENCE Multiple Choice The moon moves around the earth traveling
primarily:
W) east to west
X) north to south
Y) west to east
Z) south to north

A

ANSWER: Y) WEST TO EAST

47
Q

24) MATH Short Answer If a ≠ 0 (read as: a does not equal 0), what is the multiplicative
inverse of a?

A

ANSWER: 1 over a

48
Q

24) MATH Short Answer What is the square root of 169?

A

ANSWER: 13

49
Q

25) EARTH SCIENCE Multiple choice The Tropic of Cancer lies at which of the following
latitudes:
W) 23 ½° North
X) 23 ½° South
Y) 26 ½° North
Z) 26 ½° South

A

ANSWER: W) 23 ½° NORTH

50
Q

25) EARTH SCIENCE Short Answer Magma that reached the Earth’s surface is called what?

A

ANSWER: LAVA