Rote names/short facts (done perman)

Question 1

-scopy procedure to directly visualize cervix and do a cervix biopsy if necessary

Answer 1

col-po-scopy

Question 2

EBV -> nasopharyngeal carcinoma -> affects what cells

Answer 2

epithelial, NOT B cells

Question 3

p53 -> “” -> B endorphin, ACTH, or MSH

Answer 3

POMC

Question 4

VHL disease and two others are related to what condition

Answer 4

hem-angioma (benign pediatric tumor)

VHL, Sturge, and head

Question 5

swollen nuchal folds in neck NAME

Answer 5

cystic hy-groma

Question 6

malignant, pediatric tumor of skeletal muscle - name

Answer 6

rhabdo-myo-sarcoma

Question 7

radiation units:

Gy and ??

Answer 7

Sie-vert

Question 8

drug paired with
carbamaz
phenobarbital

Answer 8

rif-amp-in

Question 9

gross morpho change in infra heart

• no change in first 24
• what next

Answer 9

3 to 7 days

HYPER-EMIC rim

Question 10

”” medical calcific sclerosis

Answer 10

Mon-cke-berg

Question 11

lipids are packaged in WHAT

• exogenous
• endogenous

Answer 11

ex: chylomicron
en: VLDL, IDL, etc

Question 12

Jupiter trial - what did they measure and what was the result

Answer 12

measure: c reactive protein
result: benefit in taking statin even if you are healthy

result 2: study was corrupt

Question 13

embolus released from LV in heart -> cause what

Answer 13

stroke

Question 14

in athero-s, mac and smooth muscle eat WHAT (to become foam cells)

Answer 14

oxidized LDL

Question 15

dry mouth NAME

Answer 15

xero-sto-mia

Question 16

give prazosin to treat what disease

Answer 16

raynaud’s syndrome (blue and white finger/toes due to insufficient blood)

Question 17

X-rays # nm

UV # nm

Answer 17

X below 100 nm

UV below 400 nm

Question 18

for the huge neuron chart, effector organs are listed as

Answer 18

smooth and cardiac muscle; glands

Question 19

excessive sweating is a para/sym response

Answer 19

para

Question 20

sym vs para

• post gang neuron
• effector receptor

Answer 20

sym, postg: adrenergic
sym, effectorR: adrenoreceptor

para, postg: cholinergic
para, effectorR: muscarinic

Question 21

how know rxn is first order

Answer 21

drug fraction CLEARED per unit time is constant

amount cleared per unit time is related to plasma [ ]

Question 22

changing “” doesn’t change time it takes to reach steady state [ ]

Answer 22

infusion rate (R_0)

Question 23

name of the rosettes

Answer 23

FleXner-Wintersteiner

Homer-Wright

Question 24

squamous carcinoma in skin - well dif - means see

WHAT histologically

Answer 24

keratin pearls

Question 25

gain of func/point mutation in Ras MEC

Answer 25

dec GTPase act so Ras stuck in on position

Question 26

pertussis another name

Answer 26

whooping cough

Question 27

another name for Albright’s osteodystrophy

Answer 27

pseudo-hypo-parathyrodism

Question 28

McCune Albright syndrome

mec and sym

Answer 28

mec: turn on G(s)(alpha) mut
sym: defect in endocrine gland

Question 29

hyperchrom, inc N:C, what else (just one more)

Answer 29

prominent nucleoli (found within nucleus)

Question 30

REL of Ca and PTH

Answer 30

inc PTH -> inc Ca in blood

Question 31

positive likelihood ratio DEF

Answer 31

GIVEN a positive test (after you test positive), how much more likely that you have a condition

Question 32

desen another name

Answer 32

tachy-phy-laxis

Question 33

dilated and constricted pupil NAMES

Answer 33

dilated = mydriasis

constricted = miosis

Question 34

radiation - which are particles and which are EM

match with alpha, beta, neutron, gamma, X ray

Answer 34

EM = gamma and X ray
others are particles (like neutron)

MN: neutron is a particle; G and X are opp

Question 35

Rank MAN-MADE exposure to ionizing radiation (from least to MOST harmful)

Answer 35

1 airport scanner 
2 Chest X-ray (100) 
3 dental CT (1K) 
4 mammogram (2K) 
5 cranial CT 
6 full body CT (100K)

Question 36

radon causes WHAT disease

Answer 36

lung cancer

Question 37

PARP inh/Lynparza is a treatment for what disease

Answer 37

BRCA + ovarian cancer

Question 38

for Peutz, mut STK11…

sym that involves pigmentation is for WHAT ORGAN

Answer 38

pig of lips

Question 39

high fever NAME

Answer 39

hyper-pyrexia

Question 40

alternate name for p16

Answer 40

INK4a