Rote Learning #1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Which energy store increases when an object is raised up?

A

Its gravitational store.

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2
Q

Which energy store increases when an object moves faster?

A

Its kinetic store.

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3
Q

Which energy store increases when an object’s temperature increases?

A

Its thermal store.

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4
Q

Which energy store increases when a fuel burns?

A

Its chemical store.

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5
Q

Which energy store increases when an object is stretched or compressed?

A

Its elastic store.

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6
Q

What is the law of conservation of energy?

A

That energy can be transferred usefully, stored or dissipated but can’t be created or destroyed.

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7
Q

What is an example of the gravitational store?

A

When an object is raised up.

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8
Q

What is an example of the kinetic store?

A

When an object moves faster.

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9
Q

What is an example of the thermal store?

A

When an object’s temperature increases.

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10
Q

What is an example of the chemical store?

A

When a fuel burns.

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11
Q

What is an example of the elastic store?

A

When an object is stretched or compressed.

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12
Q

What changes in a closed system?

A

There is no net energy change to the total system.

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13
Q

When is energy described as wasted?

A

When it is dissipated to the surroundings.

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14
Q

What reduces unwanted energy transfers?

A

Lubrication and thermal insulation.

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15
Q

The higher the thermal conductivity of a material…

A

…the higher the energy transfer by conduction across the material.

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16
Q

What width of a wall cool quicker due to its thermal conductivity and which one doesn’t?

A

Objects with thin walls and and high thermal conductivity cool quicker than objects with thick walls and low thermal conductivity.

17
Q

How do you calculate the efficiency of a transfer?

A

EFFICIENCY = useful energy/power output / total input energy/power transfer.