ROTATIONAL MOTION Flashcards
involves an object moving from one point to another in a straight line.
Linear motion
can be defined as the motion of an object around a circular path, in a fixed axis.
Rotational motion
when an object move along the circumference of a circle.
Circular motion
analogous rotational quantities;
Angular Position
Angular Velocity
Angular Acceleration
refers to the orientation of an object in relation to a fixed reference point, usually measured in radians, degrees, or revolutions. It’s a measure of how far an object has rotated around a specific axis from a defined zero or starting position.
Angular Position
Before going into the details of angular motion we should make a distinction between positive and negative rotation.
Angular Position
clockwise rotation is
negative
counter-clockwise rotation
positive
denoted by ω. is a measure of how rapidly the angle θ is changing with time.
ω is usually measured in units of radians per second (rad/s)
angular velocity
we can define angular velocity as
ω = ∆θ/∆t
denoted by α The average angular acceleration during a time interval ∆t is related to changes in ω by;
Angular Acceleration
The time required to complete one revolution is called the ____________, or the time it takes for an object to complete one full revolution denoted by T. It is related to the angular velocity ω (rad/s)
period of the motion
period of the motion formula
T = 2π/ω