ROS Flashcards
Skin
Texture, pruritic, rashes, lesions, color changes, nails, hair
General
Energy level, sleep, Pt report overall health
Eyes
Scotoma (blind spot), diplopia (double vision), glaucoma (increased pressure within eyeball), discomfort, visual acuity problems, glasses, contacts
Ears
Earaches, drainage, tinnitus (ringing or buzzing), hearing loss, hearing aids
Nose and Sinus
Epistaxis (nose bleeds), obstruction, trauma, sinusitis, postnasal drip
Mouth and Throat
Ulceration, sore throat/tongue, hoarseness, voice changes, bleeding, last dental exam
Neck
Masses, goiter (enlarged thyroid gland/neck swelling), pain, dysphasia (difficulty in swallowing), limitations of ROM
Chest/Breasts
Lumps, pain, tenderness, change in size, nipple discharge
Cardiovascular
Chest pain discomfort, dyspnea (difficulty in breathing) on exertion, orthopenea (sob when supine), platypnea (sob when sitting), paroxysmal (spasm, sudden fit) sob, nocturnal dyspnea, edema, potato on, syncope, hypertension, history of murmurs, claudication (limping, cramping pain in leg due to arterial obstruction), thrombophlebitis (inflammation on wall of vein), blood clot, varicose veins
Respiratory
Cough, abd sputum, hemoptysis (coughing up blood), dyspnea, wheezing, pleuritic pain (sharp, stabbing chest pain worsened by cough or breath), environmental exposure to harmful agents, chest X-ray (date)
Gastrointestinal
Dysphasia (difficulty in swallowing), heartburn, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, food intolerance, indigestion, gas, abd pain, jaundice, gall bladder fxn, changes on bowel habits or color of stool, diarrhea, constipation, laxatives, blood in stool, hemorrhoids (swollen veins in region of rectum/anus), melana (passing of black (dried blood) stool), hematemesis (vomiting of blood)
Genitourinary
Change in frequency, nocturia (waking up to pass urine), incontinence, dysuria, kidney stones, vd, pid (pelvic inflammatory disease)
Hemotologic
Easy bruising, abnormal bleeding, anemia, transfusion, enlarged LN or spleen
Endocrine
Polydipsia (great thirst), polyphagia (excessive hunger), heat/cold intolerance, change in color of skin, dizziness, change in sexual function
Musculoskeletal
Back pain, joint pain, swelling, tenderness, morning stiffness, LOM (?), amount interference with activities