ROOTS ( root types and modified roots) Flashcards
Arise on the nodes of weak stemmed plants
Clasping or climbing
Shows apical dominance and develops from the radicle
Tap root
These are supportive structures
Buttress roots
Broad at the base, tapers gradually at the apex
Conical
It arises from an organ other than the root
Adventitious roots
Series of swing like swellings
Annulated
Fine thread like roots
Fibrous
Succulent roots
Fleshy
Roots thickened in the middle and tapering at the ends
Fusiform
These are horizontal or vertical, above ground roots
Knee or aerating
Roots arising on the margin of leaf from adventitious buds
Leaf roots
Certain intervals giving a beaded appearance
Moniliform
Symbiotic relationship with fungal hyphae
Mycorrhizal
Supportive roots which grow out from the bottom to the trunk into the ground
Prop or Stilt
Root almost spherical at one end up
Napiform