Roots, Prefixes, & Suffixes Flashcards
a-
without; amoral, amorphous, asexual
ambi-
on both sides; ambidextrous, ambivalent
ante-
before or in front; antecedent, antedate
anti-
against; antipathy, antisocial
aqu/aqua-
water; aquatic, aqueous, aquarium, aqueduct
bene-
good; benefit, benediction, benevolent
bi-
two; bifurcate, biannual, bisect
bio-
life; biology, biography, biome
cede/ceed
go or yield; precede, exceed, recede
circum-
around; circumscribe, circumnavigate, circumvent
contra-
against or opposite; contradiction, contraception, controversy
cycl
circle; bicycle, cyclical
de-
remove; deescalate, defenestrate, decelerate
di-, dis-
apart or away; digress, disappear, diverge
dict
speak or say; edict, dictation, dictator, prediction, contradiction
dox
belief; orthodox, paradox, heterodox
du-, duo-
two; dual, duology, duochrome
em-, en-
into, in; embrace, enclose, encircle
esce
becoming; coalesce, adolescence, obsolescent, tumescent
ex-
out or way; exit, exhale, extirpate, exile
extra-, extro-
beyond or outside; extraordinary, extraterrestrial
fid/e
faith; bonafide, fidelity, confide
fore
before, previously, earlier; forestall, before, forebear, forebode, forecast
gram
writing, letters; diagram, grammar, epigram, telegram
graph
writing, recording; stenography, autograph, graphics
hetero-
different; heterosexual, heterozygous, heterogeneous, heterodox
homo-
same; homogenous, homosexual, homologous
hyper-
excessive; hyperactive, hyperbole
hypo-
under, below; hypothermia, hypocrite, hypoglycemic
inter-
between; intercede, interlude
intra-/intro-
inside, within; introvert, intramural, intravenous
junct
joining; juncture, conjunction, disjunct
-less
without; listless, aimless, heartless
-logy
the study of; biology, geology, psychology
mal, male
bad, evil; malediction, malice
mis-
bad or incorrect; misprint, misbehave, misstep
-ness
state of being; likeness, greatness
non-
not, without; nonfiction, nonresident
ob-
against or before; obdurate, obfuscate
omni-
all, everything; omnipotent, omniscient, omnivorous
pedi, pede
foot; pedestrian, pedicure
phil
love or affinity; bibliophile, philanthropy
pre-
before or earlier; pretest, preamble
pro-
before or forward; proceed, prologue
re-
again, backwards; reaction, rebound, reuse
sub-
under or lower; submarine, subprime
temp
time; temporal, contemporary, temporarily
tort
twist; tortuous, contortion
trans-
across or beyond; transnational, transit
un-
not or opposite; unimpressive, unwanted, unwarranted
epi-
on, at, upon, above; epidermis, epitome