Roots, Prefixes and Suffixes Flashcards

Learn Terminology

1
Q

Describe a Root

A

the essence of the words meaning; often relates to organ, structure, or disease.

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2
Q

Describe a Prefix

A

placed at the beginning of a word to alter or modify the meaning.

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3
Q

Describe a Suffix

A

placed at the end of a word to alter or modify the meaning.

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4
Q

Quadr/Tetra

A

Four

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5
Q

A-

A

without

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6
Q

Anti-

A

Working against

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7
Q

Ante- (Pre)

A

Before

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8
Q

Brady

A

Slow

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9
Q

Cyto

A

A Cell

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10
Q

Dys

A

Difficult

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11
Q

Endo

A

Within

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12
Q

Epi

A

Upon

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13
Q

Eythr(o)

A

Red

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14
Q

Hyper

A

Excessive

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15
Q

Hypo

A

Decreased

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16
Q

Peri

A

Around

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17
Q

Poly

A

Many

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18
Q

Post

A

After

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19
Q

Pyo

A

Pus

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20
Q

Tachy

A

Rapid

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21
Q

aemia

A

relates to the blood

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22
Q

cyte

A

a cell

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23
Q

ectomy

A

surgical removal of

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24
Q

genic

A

giving rise to

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25
Q

ia/iais

A

condition or state

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26
Q

itis

A

inflammation

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27
Q

oma

A

tumour

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28
Q

osis

A

disease order or state

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29
Q

ostomy

A

surgical opening

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30
Q

Ad

A

towards

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31
Q

Supra

A

above

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32
Q

Per

A

through

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33
Q

Epi

A

upon/outside of

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34
Q

ter/tri

A

three

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35
Q

uni/mono

A

one

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36
Q

ab

A

away from

37
Q

bi/bin/di

A

two

38
Q

ecto

A

outside

39
Q

thyroid

A

thyroid gland

40
Q

cardio

A

heart

41
Q

cyto

A

cell

42
Q

chondr

A

cartilage

43
Q

derma

A

skin

44
Q

cysto

A

bladder

45
Q

gastro

A

stomach

46
Q

adreno

A

adrenal gland

47
Q

pulmon

A

lungs

48
Q

entero

A

intestine

49
Q

osteo

A

bones

50
Q

myo

A

muscle

51
Q

colon

A

colon

52
Q

ot/o

A

ears

53
Q

reno

A

kidney

54
Q

hemo

A

blood

55
Q

ophtho

A

eyes

56
Q

hepato

A

liver

57
Q

athro

A

joint/articulation

58
Q

chondro

A

cartilage

59
Q

gloss

A

tongue

60
Q

hist

A

tissue

61
Q

mamm

A

breast/mammary gland

62
Q

metra/metro

A

uterus

63
Q

myo

A

muscle

64
Q

neuro

A

nerve

65
Q

orchi

A

testicle

66
Q

pneumo

A

air/gas/lung

67
Q

pneoa

A

respiratory breathing

68
Q

ren

A

kidney

69
Q

rhin

A

nose

70
Q

trich

A

hair

71
Q

vaso

A

vessel

72
Q

aemia

A

relates to blood

73
Q

cyte

A

cell

74
Q

ectomy

A

surgical removal of

75
Q

genic

A

giving rise to/causing

76
Q

ia/iasis

A

condition or state

77
Q

itis

A

inflammation

78
Q

oma

A

tumour

79
Q

osis

A

disease order or state

80
Q

ostomy

A

surgical opening

81
Q

eous

A

something through the skin

82
Q

ism/la

A

condition or theory of

83
Q

stasis

A

stopped/controlled

84
Q

centesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid

85
Q

ology

A

study of

86
Q

scopy

A

viewing or examination

87
Q

pexy

A

surgical fixation or suspension

88
Q

rrhage

A

bleeding excessively