Roots - Internal Anatomy Flashcards by Alyssa Alcocer

Q

Aden/o-

A

Gland

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Q

Adren/o-

A

Adrenal gland

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Q

Angi/o-

A

Vessel, usually a blood vessel

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Q

Arteri/o-

A

Artery

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Q

Arteriol/o-

A

Arteriole

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Q

Arthr/o-

A

Joint

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Q

Atri/o-

A

Atrium or upper heart chamber

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Q

Balan/o-

A

Glans penis or glans clitoridis

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Q

Bronch/i-, bronch/o-

A

Bronchus

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Q

Bronchiol/o-

A

Bronchiolus

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Q

Cardi/o-

A

Heart

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Q

Cerebell/o-

A

Cerebellum part of brain

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Q

Cerebr/i-, cerebr/o-

A

Cerebrum part of brain

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Q

Choledoch/o-

A

Common bile duct

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Q

Chondr/i-, chondr/io-, chondr/o-

A

Cartilage

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Q

Chord/o-

A

Cord, string

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Q

Cleid/o-

A

Clavicle (collarbone)

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Q

Colp/o-

A

Vagina

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Q

Cost/o-

A

Rib

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Q

Cyst/i-, cyst/o-

A

Bladder, cyst, sac

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Q

Cyt/o-

A

Cell

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Q

Duoden/o-

A

Duodenum section of intestine

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Q

Encephal/o-

A

Brain

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Q

Enter/o-

A

Intestine

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Q

Episi/o-

A

Vulva

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Q

Fibr/o-

A

Fibers

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Q

Gastr/o-

A

Stomach

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Q

Gli/o-

A

Gluey substance

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Q

Hepat/ico-, hepat/o-

A

Liver

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Q

Hist/o-

A

Tissue

Q

Hyster/o-

A

Uterus

Q

Ile/o-

A

Ileum section of intestine

Q

Ili/o-

A

Ilium (upper part of hip bone)

Q

Jejun/o-

A

Jejunum section of intestine

Q

Kerat/o-

A

Horny tissue (and cornea of eye)

Q

Laryng/o-

A

Larynx (voice box)

Q

Lymph/o-

A

Lymphatic vessels, lymphocytes

Q

Mening/o-

A

Membranes covering brain and spinal cord

Q

Metr/a-, metr/o-

A

Uterus

Q

Myel/o-

A

Bone marrow or spinal cord

Q

My/o-

A

Muscle

Q

Myring/o-

A

Eardrum

Q

Nephr/o-

A

Kidney

Q

Neur/o-

A

Nerve, nerves, nervous system

Q

Oophor/o-

A

Ovary

Q

Orchi/o-, orchi/do-

A

Testis, testes

Q

Oss/eo-, oss/i-, ost/e-, ost/eo-

A

Bone or bones

Q

Ovari/o-

A

Ovary

Q

Palat/o-

A

Palate (roof of mouth)

Q

Pharyng/o-

A

Pharynx (throat)

Q

Phleb/o-

A

Vein or veins

Q

Phren/i-, phren/ico-, phren/o-

A

Diaphragm, mind

Q

Pleur/o-

A

Pleura, rib (or side)

Q

Pneum/a-, pneum/o-, pneum/ato-, pneum/ono-

A

Lungs, respiration (air, breath)

Q

Proct/o-

A

Rectum or anus

Q

Pulm/o-

A

Lungs

Q

Pyel/o-

A

Pelvis or kidney

Q

Rect/o-

A

Rectum

Q

Ren/i-, ren/o-

A

Kidney

Q

Sacr/o-

A

Sacrum

Q

Salping/o-

A

Fallopian or eustachian tube

Q

Sarc/o-

A

Flesh, muscular substance

Q

Splen/o-

A

Spleen

Q

Spondyl/o-

A

Vertebra, spinal cord

Q

Stern/o-

A

Sternum (breastbone)

Q

Tend/o-, ten/o-

A

Tendon

Q

Thym/o-

A

Thymus gland

Q

Thyr/o-

A

Thyroid gland

Q

Trache/o-

A

Trachea

Q

Ureter/o-

A

Ureter (kidney to bladder tube)

Q

Urethr/o-

A

Urethra (bladder to outside)

Q

Vas/o-

A

Vessel or duct

Q

Ven/e-, ven/i-, ven/o-

A

Vein or veins

Q

Viscer/o-

A

Viscera