Roots - English Flashcards

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1
Q

alter

A

other (alternate)

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2
Q

ami

A

love (amiable)

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3
Q

amphi

A

both ends or all sides

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4
Q

ann

A

year

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5
Q

anthrop

A

human, man

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6
Q

aqua, aque

A

water

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7
Q

arch

A

chief, leader, ruler (archangel, monarch)

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8
Q

arthro

A

joint

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9
Q

aud

A

sound

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10
Q

bell

A

war (belligerent, bellicose)

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11
Q

biblio

A

book

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12
Q

bio-

A

life

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13
Q

brev

A

short (brief, abbreviate)

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14
Q

cap

A

take, seize (capture, captivate, capacity)

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15
Q

carn

A

meat

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16
Q

ced

A

yield, go

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17
Q

chrom-

A

color

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18
Q

chron-

A

time

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19
Q

cogn

A

know (incognito, recognize)

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20
Q

cord/chord

A

cord

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21
Q

corp

A

body

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22
Q

crac

A

rule, ruler

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23
Q

cred

A

believe

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24
Q

cruc

A

cross (crucial, crucifix)

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25
Q

crusts

A

shell (crustacean)

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26
Q

crypt

A

hidden (cryptogram, cryptology, cryptic)

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27
Q

culp

A

guilt

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28
Q

dei

A

god

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29
Q

demo-

A

people (epidemic)

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30
Q

dent

A

tooth

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31
Q

derm-

A

skin

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32
Q

dic

A

speak, say

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33
Q

dox

A

belief, opinion

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34
Q

duc

A

lead (induce, conduct)

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35
Q

duct

A

lead (abduct, seduct)

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36
Q

crat

A

rule, ruler

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37
Q

enni

A

year

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38
Q

amic

A

love (amicable)

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39
Q

dynam

A

power (hydrodynamics)

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40
Q

ego

A

self

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41
Q

equ

A

equal

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42
Q

fac

A

make, do (manufacture, factory, benefactor)

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43
Q

fil

A

threadlike

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44
Q

frater

A

brother

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45
Q

gam

A

marriage (monogamy)

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46
Q

geo

A

earth

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47
Q

glyph

A

vertical groove (Hieroglyphics)

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48
Q

grad

A

step (gradual)

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49
Q

gress

A

step (progression)

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50
Q

graph

A

writing, printing

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51
Q

gym

A

naked (gymnasium)

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52
Q

gyn

A

woman

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53
Q

hemo

A

blood

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54
Q

hema

A

blood

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55
Q

hem

A

blood

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56
Q

holo

A

whole, entire (holograph)

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57
Q

hydr

A

water

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58
Q

iso

A

equal, identical (isolate)

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59
Q

ject

A

throw

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60
Q

jud

A

judge

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61
Q

leg

A

read, choose (legible)

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62
Q

lect

A

read, choose (election, lectern, lecturer)

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63
Q

liter

A

letter (literate, literal)

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64
Q

loc

A

place

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65
Q

log

A

word (monologue)

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66
Q

luc

A

light (lucid)

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67
Q

magn

A

large

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68
Q

man

A

hand (manufacture, manuscript)

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69
Q

mar

A

sea (marine)

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70
Q

mater

A

mother

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71
Q

mere

A

part, segment

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72
Q

meta

A

behind, between (metacognition)

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73
Q

met

A

behind, between (metacognition)

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74
Q

metri

A

measure

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75
Q

meter

A

measure

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76
Q

min

A

small

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77
Q

mit

A

send (permit, emit)

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78
Q

miss

A

send (submission, mission)

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79
Q

mob

A

move (mobile)

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80
Q

mot

A

move (motion)

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81
Q

mov

A

move (movie)

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82
Q

mon

A

warn (premonition)

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83
Q

mor

A

death

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84
Q

mort

A

death

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85
Q

morph

A

form, structure (amorphous)

86
Q

mut

A

change (mutate)

87
Q

neuro

A

nerve

88
Q

nomen

A

name (nomenclature)

89
Q

nomin

A

name (nominate)

90
Q

nov

A

new

91
Q

nym

A

word, name (pseudonym)

92
Q

odonto

A

tooth

93
Q

ortho

A

straight, correct

94
Q

pac

A

peace (pacify, Pacific Ocean)

95
Q

pater

A

father

96
Q

path

A

feeling, suffering (sympathy)

97
Q

ped

A

foot (pedal)

98
Q

pod

A

foot (gastropod)

99
Q

pel

A

push (compel)

100
Q

pend

A

hang, weigh (pendant)

101
Q

phon

A

sound, voice

102
Q

plan

A

flat (plantation)

103
Q

pneum

A

lung

104
Q

port

A

carry (report)

105
Q

pot

A

power (potent)

106
Q

psych

A

soul, mind, spirit

107
Q

pugna

A

fight (pugnacious, pugilist)

108
Q

quer

A

ask

109
Q

quis

A

ask (inquisition)

110
Q

scent, scend

A

climb

111
Q

schizo

A

division, split

112
Q

sci

A

know

113
Q

sciss

A

cut

114
Q

scrib, script

A

write

115
Q

sec

A

cut

116
Q

sed

A

sit (sedentary)

117
Q

sens

A

feel, be aware

118
Q

sequ, secu

A

follow (sequence, sequel, consecutive)

119
Q

serv

A

serve, protect (service)

120
Q

simil

A

same

121
Q

siphon

A

tube

122
Q

sol

A

sun

123
Q

son

A

sound

124
Q

soph

A

wisdom, knowledge (philosophy, sophisticated)

125
Q

spec, spic

A

look, see (spectacles, inauspicious)

126
Q

spir

A

coil (spiral)

127
Q

spir

A

breathe (inspire, perspire)

128
Q

spond, spons

A

promise, answer for (respond, responsible)

129
Q

spont

A

by one’s own force

130
Q

stat

A

stay, position (station)

131
Q

tang

A

touch (tangible)

132
Q

tact

A

touch (tactile)

133
Q

temp

A

time (temporary)

134
Q

ten, tent

A

hold (tentative, tenuous)

135
Q

terr

A

earth

136
Q

theo

A

god, deity

137
Q

therm

A

heat

138
Q

trophy

A

nutrition, food (atrophy - without nutrition)

139
Q

uro

A

urine

140
Q

vac

A

empty (vacation)

141
Q

ven, vent

A

come, go (intervene, convene)

142
Q

ver

A

truth (verify)

143
Q

vert

A

turn (introvert, vertigo, irreversible)

144
Q

vit

A

life

145
Q

voc

A

call (revoke)

146
Q

pel

A

push (pulsate)

147
Q

a-, an-

A

not, without (amoral, anesthetic)

148
Q

ab-

A

away from (abstain)

149
Q

ad-

A

to, toward (adjacent)

150
Q

ambi-

A

both (ambivalent)

151
Q

ana-

A

up, back, again (analogy, anatomy, anagram)

152
Q

anti-

A

against

153
Q

apo-

A

from, away from (apology)

154
Q

auto-

A

self

155
Q

bene-

A

good

156
Q

cata-, cat-

A

down, against (catastrophe)

157
Q

centro-, centri-

A

around, center

158
Q

circum-

A

around (circumvent)

159
Q

com-

A

with, together (community)

160
Q

con-

A

with, together (connect)

161
Q

contra-

A

against

162
Q

de-

A

down, away (deject - cast down)

163
Q

dia-, di-

A

through, across (diameter)

164
Q

dis-

A

apart, not (disengage)

165
Q

dys-

A

ill, difficult, bad (dysentery)

166
Q

e-

A

out of, from (elect - choose out of, eject - throw out)

167
Q

ecto-

A

on the outside (ectoderm)

168
Q

en-, em-

A

in (empathy - feeling in)

169
Q

endo-

A

within, inside (endoscope)

170
Q

epi-

A

upon (epitaph, epidermis, epicenter)

171
Q

eso-

A

inward, within (esoteric, esophagus)

172
Q

eu-

A

well, good (euthanasia - good death)

173
Q

ex-

A

out of, from (exhume, exodus)

174
Q

hetero-

A

other, different (heterodox)

175
Q

homo-

A

same

176
Q

hyper-

A

over (hypertension)

177
Q

hypo-

A

under (hypodermic)

178
Q

il-

A

not (illegitimate)

179
Q

im-

A

not (imperfect)

180
Q

im-

A

into (imbibe)

181
Q

angio

A

blood

182
Q

rhino

A

nose

183
Q

nephr(o)

A

kidney

184
Q

cyto

A

cell

185
Q

cysto

A

bladder

186
Q

megalo

A

enlarged

187
Q

megaly

A

enlarged

188
Q

ostomy

A

make a (permanent) opening

189
Q

otomy

A

make an incision

190
Q

brady

A

slow

191
Q

tachy

A

fast

192
Q

cyano

A

blue

193
Q

pathy

A

disease

194
Q

-ia

A

condition of

195
Q

ectomy

A

removal

196
Q

peri

A

around

197
Q

algia

A

pain

198
Q

cephal

A

head

199
Q

encephal

A

brain

200
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal

201
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

202
Q

neur

A

nerve

203
Q

micro

A

small

204
Q

my/o

A

muscle

205
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord

206
Q

-pathy

A

disease

207
Q

phren

A

mind

208
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

209
Q

rachi

A

spinal column, vertebrae

210
Q

spondyl

A

vertabra, vertabral column

211
Q

gnosis

A

knowledge